2EC0

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of foot-and-mouth disease virus in complex with a template-primer RNA and ATP

Summary for 2EC0

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb2ec0/pdb
• Related: 1U09 1WNE 2D7S 2E9T 2E9Z 2F8E
• Descriptor: 5'-R(P*AP*UP*GP*GP*GP*CP*CP*C)-3', 5'-R(*GP*GP*GP*CP*CP*CP*A)-3', RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, ... (6 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: rna-dependent rna polymerase, 3d polymerase, polymerase, foot-and- mouth disease virus, transferase-rna complex, transferase/rna
• Biological source: Foot-and-mouth disease virus C-S8c1
• Cellular location: Picornain 3C: Host cytoplasm (By similarity): Q0QEE1
• Total number of polymer chains: 6
• Total formula weight: 116931.90

Authors

Ferrer-Orta, C.,Arias, A.,Perez-Luque, R.,Escarmis, C.,Domingo, E.,Verdaguer, N. (deposition date: 2007-02-09, release date: 2007-06-26, Last modification date: 2023-10-25)

Primary citation

Ferrer-Orta, C.,Arias, A.,Perez-Luque, R.,Escarmis, C.,Domingo, E.,Verdaguer, N.
Sequential structures provide insights into the fidelity of RNA replication
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.Usa, 104:9463-9468, 2007

PubMed Abstract: RNA virus replication is an error-prone event caused by the low fidelity of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Replication fidelity can be decreased further by the use of mutagenic ribonucleoside analogs to a point where viral genetic information can no longer be maintained. For foot-and-mouth disease virus, the antiviral analogs ribavirin and 5-fluorouracil have been shown to be mutagenic, contributing to virus extinction through lethal mutagenesis. Here, we report the x-ray structure of four elongation complexes of foot-and-mouth disease virus polymerase 3D obtained in presence of natural substrates, ATP and UTP, or mutagenic nucleotides, ribavirin triphosphate and 5-fluorouridine triphosphate with different RNAs as template-primer molecules. The ability of these complexes to synthesize RNA in crystals allowed us to capture different successive replication events and to define the critical amino acids involved in (i) the recognition and positioning of the incoming nucleotide or analog; (ii) the positioning of the acceptor base of the template strand; and (iii) the positioning of the 3'-OH group of the primer nucleotide during RNA replication. The structures identify key interactions involved in viral RNA replication and provide insights into the molecular basis of the low fidelity of viral RNA polymerases.

PubMed: 17517631
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0700518104

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.75 Å)