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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9kxs | ||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of EP67 bound mouse C5aR1 in complex with Go | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpresynapse organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / complement component C5a receptor activity / Regulation of Complement cascade / response to peptidoglycan / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding ...presynapse organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / complement component C5a receptor activity / Regulation of Complement cascade / response to peptidoglycan / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / regulation of heart contraction / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / neutrophil chemotaxis / Neutrophil degranulation / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte activation / muscle contraction / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / locomotory behavior / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cognition / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of angiogenesis / apical part of cell / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / cell body / presynaptic membrane / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / cytoplasmic vesicle / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / postsynaptic membrane / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | ||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.31 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Banerjee, R. / Yadav, R. / Yadav, M.K. / Ganguly, M. / Mishra, S. / Dalal, A. / Gati, C. / Shukla, A.K. | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | India, United Kingdom, 3items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Molecular fingerprints of a convergent mechanism orchestrating diverse ligand recognition and species-specific pharmacology at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors. Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / ...Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / Cedric S Cui / Xaria X Li / John D Lee / Calvin Aaron Dsouza / Shirsha Saha / Parishmita Sarma / Ganita Rawat / Houming Zhu / Htet A Khant / Richard J Clark / Fumiya K Sano / Ramanuj Banerjee / Trent M Woodruff / Osamu Nureki / Cornelius Gati / Arun K Shukla / ![]() Abstract: Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and ...Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and orchestrating inflammatory responses. They continue to be important therapeutic targets for multiple disorders including autoimmune diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, and allergy-related conditions. Recent structural coverage has provided important insights into their activation and signaling, however, confounding observations in the literature related to ligand efficacy and functional responses, especially in different model systems, present a major challenge for drug discovery efforts. Here, we systematically and comprehensively profile a broad set of natural and synthetic ligands at C3aR and C5aR1 and discover a previously unanticipated level of functional specialization in terms of species-specific pharmacology and receptor activation. Taking a lead from this, we determine seventeen cryo-EM structures of different ligand-receptor-G-protein complexes and uncover distinct orientation of agonists between the human and mouse receptors despite an overlapping positioning in the orthosteric binding pocket. Combined with extensive mutagenesis and functional assays, these structural snapshots allow us to decode and validate a convergent molecular mechanism involving a "Five-Point-Switch" in these receptors that orchestrates the recognition and efficacy of diverse agonists. We also identify species-specific differences at the level of phosphorylation patterns encoded in the carboxyl-terminus of these receptors and directly visualize their impact on βarr binding and activation using cryo-EM structures. Interestingly, we observe that βarrs engage with the mouse C5aR1 using a variation of previously discovered P-X-P-P phosphorylation motif via a "Sliding-Mechanism" and also exhibit distinct oligomeric state for the human vs. mouse receptors. Taken together, this study elucidates functional specialization at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors and underlying molecular mechanisms, offering a previously lacking framework with direct and immediate implications for the development of novel therapeutics. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9kxs.cif.gz | 209.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9kxs.ent.gz | 158.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9kxs.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9kxs_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9kxs_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9kxs_validation.xml.gz | 42.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9kxs_validation.cif.gz | 65.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/kx/9kxs ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/kx/9kxs | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 62626MC ![]() 9kugC ![]() 9kutC ![]() 9kv6C ![]() 9kv8C ![]() 9kvpC ![]() 9kwgC ![]() 9kwxC ![]() 9kx6C ![]() 9ky2C ![]() 9kyuC ![]() 9kz2C ![]() 9kz8C ![]() 9kzkC ![]() 9l0hC ![]() 9umjC ![]() 9umrC ![]() 9umxC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCG
| #2: Protein | Mass: 27024.762 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G42D,E43N,A227D,G230D,I332A,V335I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAO1 / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P09471, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: ![]() |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Protein/peptide , 3 types, 3 molecules AHD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 44958.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: CHRM4, C5ar1, C5ar, C5r1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #5: Antibody | Mass: 27340.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
| #6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1243.474 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 48.49 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
| Image scans | Movie frames/image: 40 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.31 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 409104 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)

India,
United Kingdom, 3items
Citation




































PDBj





































FIELD EMISSION GUN