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- PDB-9kwx: Structure of mouse C5a-desArg bound mouse C5aR1 in complex with Go -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9kwx
TitleStructure of mouse C5a-desArg bound mouse C5aR1 in complex with Go
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Antibody fragment ScFv16
  • C5a anaphylatoxin
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4,C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Terminal pathway of complement / C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / Activation of C3 and C5 / complement component C5a binding / cell proliferation in hindbrain / presynapse organization / complement component C5a signaling pathway / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / Regulation of Complement cascade ...Terminal pathway of complement / C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / Activation of C3 and C5 / complement component C5a binding / cell proliferation in hindbrain / presynapse organization / complement component C5a signaling pathway / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / Regulation of Complement cascade / complement component C5a receptor activity / membrane attack complex / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / response to peptidoglycan / complement activation, lectin pathway / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response / inflammatory response to wounding / G alpha (i) signalling events / complement activation, GZMK pathway / negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / glomerulus development / other organism cell membrane / positive regulation of chemotaxis / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / neutrophil homeostasis / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / transmembrane transporter complex / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / complement activation, alternative pathway / leukocyte chemotaxis / complement activation / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / chemokine activity / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / regulation of locomotion / regulation of heart contraction / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / amyloid-beta clearance / complement activation, classical pathway / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / positive regulation of chemokine production / neutrophil chemotaxis / Neutrophil degranulation / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / astrocyte activation / muscle contraction / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / kidney development / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of insulin secretion / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / G protein-coupled receptor activity / GABA-ergic synapse / cognition / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / chemotaxis / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of angiogenesis / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / apical part of cell / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling
Similarity search - Function
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 / : / Complement component 5, CUB domain / Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor family / Formyl peptide receptor-related / Complement C3/4/5, macroglobulin domain MG1 / Macroglobulin domain MG1 / Anaphylatoxin domain signature. / Anaphylatoxin, complement system ...Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 / : / Complement component 5, CUB domain / Anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor, C3a/C5a1/C5a2 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor family / Formyl peptide receptor-related / Complement C3/4/5, macroglobulin domain MG1 / Macroglobulin domain MG1 / Anaphylatoxin domain signature. / Anaphylatoxin, complement system / Anaphylatoxin/fibulin / Anaphylotoxin-like domain / Anaphylatoxin domain profile. / Anaphylatoxin homologous domain / Netrin C-terminal Domain / Netrin module, non-TIMP type / UNC-6/NTR/C345C module / Macroglobulin domain MG4 / Macroglobulin domain MG4 / Alpha-macroglobulin, receptor-binding / Alpha-macroglobulin, receptor-binding domain superfamily / Macroglobulin domain MG3 / : / A-macroglobulin receptor binding domain / Macroglobulin domain MG3 / A-macroglobulin receptor / Netrin domain / NTR domain profile. / Alpha-2-macroglobulin / Macroglobulin domain / Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-like, OB-fold / Alpha-2-macroglobulin, bait region domain / Alpha-macroglobulin-like, TED domain / Alpha-2-macroglobulin family / MG2 domain / A-macroglobulin TED domain / Alpha-2-macroglobulin bait region domain / Alpha-2-Macroglobulin / Alpha-2-macroglobulin family / Terpenoid cyclases/protein prenyltransferase alpha-alpha toroid / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Complement C5 / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.13 Å
AuthorsBanerjee, R. / Yadav, M.K. / Yadav, R. / Ganguly, M. / Mishra, S. / Dalal, A. / Gati, C. / Shukla, A.K.
Funding support India, United Kingdom, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB)IPA/2020/000405 India
Wellcome TrustIA/S/20/1/504916 United Kingdom
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB)CRG/2022/002646 India
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular fingerprints of a convergent mechanism orchestrating diverse ligand recognition and species-specific pharmacology at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors.
Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / ...Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / Cedric S Cui / Xaria X Li / John D Lee / Calvin Aaron Dsouza / Shirsha Saha / Parishmita Sarma / Ganita Rawat / Houming Zhu / Htet A Khant / Richard J Clark / Fumiya K Sano / Ramanuj Banerjee / Trent M Woodruff / Osamu Nureki / Cornelius Gati / Arun K Shukla /
Abstract: Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and ...Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and orchestrating inflammatory responses. They continue to be important therapeutic targets for multiple disorders including autoimmune diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, and allergy-related conditions. Recent structural coverage has provided important insights into their activation and signaling, however, confounding observations in the literature related to ligand efficacy and functional responses, especially in different model systems, present a major challenge for drug discovery efforts. Here, we systematically and comprehensively profile a broad set of natural and synthetic ligands at C3aR and C5aR1 and discover a previously unanticipated level of functional specialization in terms of species-specific pharmacology and receptor activation. Taking a lead from this, we determine seventeen cryo-EM structures of different ligand-receptor-G-protein complexes and uncover distinct orientation of agonists between the human and mouse receptors despite an overlapping positioning in the orthosteric binding pocket. Combined with extensive mutagenesis and functional assays, these structural snapshots allow us to decode and validate a convergent molecular mechanism involving a "Five-Point-Switch" in these receptors that orchestrates the recognition and efficacy of diverse agonists. We also identify species-specific differences at the level of phosphorylation patterns encoded in the carboxyl-terminus of these receptors and directly visualize their impact on βarr binding and activation using cryo-EM structures. Interestingly, we observe that βarrs engage with the mouse C5aR1 using a variation of previously discovered P-X-P-P phosphorylation motif via a "Sliding-Mechanism" and also exhibit distinct oligomeric state for the human vs. mouse receptors. Taken together, this study elucidates functional specialization at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors and underlying molecular mechanisms, offering a previously lacking framework with direct and immediate implications for the development of novel therapeutics.
History
DepositionDec 6, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Nov 26, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4,C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
H: Antibody fragment ScFv16
F: C5a anaphylatoxin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)154,6096
Polymers154,6096
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AF

#1: Protein Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4,C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 / C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor / C5a-R / C5aR


Mass: 44958.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse)
Gene: CHRM4, C5ar1, C5ar, C5r1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P08173, UniProt: P30993
#6: Protein C5a anaphylatoxin


Mass: 8890.376 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: C5, Hc / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06684

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCG

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha


Mass: 27024.762 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G42D,E43N,A227D,G230D,I332A,V335I
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAO1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P09471
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules H

#5: Antibody Antibody fragment ScFv16


Mass: 27340.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails (eV)
1mouse C5a-desArg bound to mouse C5aR1 in complex with GoCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2mouse C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alphaCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANTThis is a variant of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha called the "mini G(o) alpha"
4Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
5mouse C5a-desArg anaphylatoxinCOMPLEX#61RECOMBINANT
6Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
7Antibody fragment ScFv16COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
34Homo sapiens (human)9606
45Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
56Homo sapiens (human)9606
67Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
23Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
34Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
45Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
56Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
67Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.6.2particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.6.2CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARC4.6.2initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4.6.2final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC4.6.2classification
13cryoSPARC4.6.23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.13 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 195009 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038866
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.63812095
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.0521259
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421440
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061531

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