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| Title | Structure of JR14a bound to human C3aR in complex with Go | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | G protein coupled receptor / G protein / Membrane protein / Immunite system / SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcomplement component C3a receptor activity / complement component C5a receptor activity / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis ...complement component C3a receptor activity / complement component C5a receptor activity / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / mu-type opioid receptor binding / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / blood circulation / azurophil granule membrane / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / regulation of heart contraction / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / specific granule membrane / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / muscle contraction / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of Complement cascade / locomotory behavior / calcium-mediated signaling / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of angiogenesis / chemotaxis / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein activity / cell body / presynaptic membrane / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / postsynaptic membrane / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / inflammatory response / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.29 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Banerjee R / Ganguly M / Yadav MK / Mishra S / Dalal A / Shukla AK | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, India, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Molecular fingerprints of a convergent mechanism orchestrating diverse ligand recognition and species-specific pharmacology at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors. Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / ...Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / Cedric S Cui / Xaria X Li / John D Lee / Calvin Aaron Dsouza / Shirsha Saha / Parishmita Sarma / Ganita Rawat / Houming Zhu / Htet A Khant / Richard J Clark / Fumiya K Sano / Ramanuj Banerjee / Trent M Woodruff / Osamu Nureki / Cornelius Gati / Arun K Shukla / ![]() Abstract: Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and ...Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and orchestrating inflammatory responses. They continue to be important therapeutic targets for multiple disorders including autoimmune diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, and allergy-related conditions. Recent structural coverage has provided important insights into their activation and signaling, however, confounding observations in the literature related to ligand efficacy and functional responses, especially in different model systems, present a major challenge for drug discovery efforts. Here, we systematically and comprehensively profile a broad set of natural and synthetic ligands at C3aR and C5aR1 and discover a previously unanticipated level of functional specialization in terms of species-specific pharmacology and receptor activation. Taking a lead from this, we determine seventeen cryo-EM structures of different ligand-receptor-G-protein complexes and uncover distinct orientation of agonists between the human and mouse receptors despite an overlapping positioning in the orthosteric binding pocket. Combined with extensive mutagenesis and functional assays, these structural snapshots allow us to decode and validate a convergent molecular mechanism involving a "Five-Point-Switch" in these receptors that orchestrates the recognition and efficacy of diverse agonists. We also identify species-specific differences at the level of phosphorylation patterns encoded in the carboxyl-terminus of these receptors and directly visualize their impact on βarr binding and activation using cryo-EM structures. Interestingly, we observe that βarrs engage with the mouse C5aR1 using a variation of previously discovered P-X-P-P phosphorylation motif via a "Sliding-Mechanism" and also exhibit distinct oligomeric state for the human vs. mouse receptors. Taken together, this study elucidates functional specialization at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors and underlying molecular mechanisms, offering a previously lacking framework with direct and immediate implications for the development of novel therapeutics. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_62580.map.gz | 55.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-62580-v30.xml emd-62580.xml | 23.6 KB 23.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_62580_fsc.xml | 8.4 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_62580.png | 84.9 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-62580.cif.gz | 7.5 KB | ||
| Others | emd_62580_half_map_1.map.gz emd_62580_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-62580 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-62580 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_62580_validation.pdf.gz | 724.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_62580_full_validation.pdf.gz | 724.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_62580_validation.xml.gz | 16.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_62580_validation.cif.gz | 21.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-62580 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-62580 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9kutMC ![]() 9kugC ![]() 9kv6C ![]() 9kv8C ![]() 9kvpC ![]() 9kwgC ![]() 9kwxC ![]() 9kx6C ![]() 9kxsC ![]() 9ky2C ![]() 9kyuC ![]() 9kz2C ![]() 9kz8C ![]() 9kzkC ![]() 9l0hC ![]() 9umjC ![]() 9umrC ![]() 9umxC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_62580.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.2094 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_62580_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_62580_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : JR14a bound to human C3aR in complex with Go
| Entire | Name: JR14a bound to human C3aR in complex with Go |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: JR14a bound to human C3aR in complex with Go
| Supramolecule | Name: JR14a bound to human C3aR in complex with Go / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.193939 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGHHHHHHEN LYFQGTLSAE ERAALERSKA IEKNLKEDGI SAAKDVKLLL LGADNSGKST IVKQMKIIHG GSGGSGGTTG IVETHFTFK NLHFRLFDVG GQRSERKKWI HCFEDVTAII FCVDLSDYDQ VLHEDETTNR MHESLMLFDS ICNNKFFIDT S IILFLNKK ...String: MGHHHHHHEN LYFQGTLSAE ERAALERSKA IEKNLKEDGI SAAKDVKLLL LGADNSGKST IVKQMKIIHG GSGGSGGTTG IVETHFTFK NLHFRLFDVG GQRSERKKWI HCFEDVTAII FCVDLSDYDQ VLHEDETTNR MHESLMLFDS ICNNKFFIDT S IILFLNKK DLFGEKIKKS PLTICFPEYT GPNTYEDAAA YIQAQFESKN RSPNKEIYCH MTCATDTNNA QVIFDAVTDI II ANNLRGC GLY UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.534062 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV ...String: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD IN AICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAG HDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Antibody fragment - ScFv16
| Macromolecule | Name: Antibody fragment - ScFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.466486 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL K |
-Macromolecule #5: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4,C3a anaphylatoxin chemotacti...
| Macromolecule | Name: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4,C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 59.808422 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGKTIIALSY IFCLVFADYK DDDDAANFTP VNGSSGNQSV RLVTSSSLEV LFQGPGSASF SAETNSTDLL SQPWNEPPVI LSMVILSLT FLLGLPGNGL VLWVAGLKMQ RTVNTIWFLH LTLADLLCCL SLPFSLAHLA LQGQWPYGRF LCKLIPSIIV L NMFASVFL ...String: MGKTIIALSY IFCLVFADYK DDDDAANFTP VNGSSGNQSV RLVTSSSLEV LFQGPGSASF SAETNSTDLL SQPWNEPPVI LSMVILSLT FLLGLPGNGL VLWVAGLKMQ RTVNTIWFLH LTLADLLCCL SLPFSLAHLA LQGQWPYGRF LCKLIPSIIV L NMFASVFL LTAISLDRCL VVFKPIWCQN HRNVGMACSI CGCIWVVAFV MCIPVFVYRE IFTTDNHNRC GYKFGLSSSL DY PDFYGDP LENRSLENIV QPPGEMNDRL DPSSFQTNDH PWTVPTVFQP QTFQRPSADS LPRGSARLTS QNLYSNVFKP ADV VSPKIP SGFPIEDHET SPLDNSDAFL STHLKLFPSA SSNSFYESEL PQGFQDYYNL GQFTDDDQVP TPLVAITITR LVVG FLLPS VIMIACYSFI VFRMQRGRFA KSQSKTFRVA VVVVAVFLVC WTPYHIFGVL SLLTDPETPL GKTLMSWDHV CIALA SANS CFNPFLYALL GKDFRKKARQ SIQGILEAAF SEELTRSTHC PSNNVISERN STTV UniProtKB: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor |
-Macromolecule #6: (2~{S})-5-[bis(azanyl)methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[bis(4-chlorophenyl...
| Macromolecule | Name: (2~{S})-5-[bis(azanyl)methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]carbonylamino]pentanoic acid type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1D9A |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 533.47 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom,
India, 3 items
Citation




































































Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)






































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


