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- PDB-7vdf: 2.56 A structure of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) trimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7vdf
Title2.56 A structure of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) trimer
ComponentsHemagglutinin
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) trimer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


viral budding from plasma membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
beta-D-mannopyranose / Hemagglutinin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesInfluenza A virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.56 Å
AuthorsFan, H.C. / Zhang, Y. / Sun, F.
Funding support China, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2017YFA0504700 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31830020 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37040102 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31925026 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2015DFG32140 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: A cryo-electron microscopy support film formed by 2D crystals of hydrophobin HFBI.
Authors: Hongcheng Fan / Bo Wang / Yan Zhang / Yun Zhu / Bo Song / Haijin Xu / Yujia Zhai / Mingqiang Qiao / Fei Sun /
Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a powerful tool to resolve high-resolution structures of biomacromolecules in solution. However, air-water interface induced preferred orientations, ...Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a powerful tool to resolve high-resolution structures of biomacromolecules in solution. However, air-water interface induced preferred orientations, dissociation or denaturation of biomacromolecules during cryo-vitrification remains a limiting factor for many specimens. To solve this bottleneck, we developed a cryo-EM support film using 2D crystals of hydrophobin HFBI. The hydrophilic side of the HFBI film adsorbs protein particles via electrostatic interactions and sequesters them from the air-water interface, allowing the formation of sufficiently thin ice for high-quality data collection. The particle orientation distribution can be regulated by adjusting the buffer pH. Using this support, we determined the cryo-EM structures of catalase (2.29 Å) and influenza haemagglutinin trimer (2.56 Å), which exhibited strong preferred orientations using a conventional cryo-vitrification protocol. We further show that the HFBI film is suitable to obtain high-resolution structures of small proteins, including aldolase (150 kDa, 3.28 Å) and haemoglobin (64 kDa, 3.6 Å). Our work suggests that HFBI films may have broad future applications in increasing the success rate and efficiency of cryo-EM.
History
DepositionSep 6, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Dec 29, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 29, 2021Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Dec 29, 2021Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 29, 2021Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Jun 25, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jun 25, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Hemagglutinin
B: Hemagglutinin
C: Hemagglutinin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)191,76118
Polymers188,5663
Non-polymers3,19515
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area17670 Å2
ΔGint17 kcal/mol
Surface area52380 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Hemagglutinin


Mass: 62855.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus (strain A/Hong Kong/1/1968 H3N2)
Strain: A/Hong Kong/1/1968 H3N2 / Gene: HA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain (production host): HEK293F / References: UniProt: Q91MA7
#2: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#3: Sugar ChemComp-BMA / beta-D-mannopyranose / beta-D-mannose / D-mannose / mannose


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 180.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H12O6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DManpbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
b-D-mannopyranoseCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-ManpIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
ManSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) trimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.19 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: H3N2 subtype (virus)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: NICKEL/TITANIUM / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in.
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 165000 X
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4574
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Topazparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4Gctf1.06CTF correction
5cryoSPARCCTF correction
9PHENIXmodel refinement
11cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1213983
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.56 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 196464 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 47.97 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003111886
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.491216122
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04281812
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00332094
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.71831671

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