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- EMDB-31915: 3.6 A structure of the human hemoglobin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31915
Title3.6 A structure of the human hemoglobin
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Human hemoglobin
    • Protein or peptide: Hemoglobin subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Hemoglobin subunit beta
  • Ligand: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
KeywordsHuman hemoglobin / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / renal absorption / hemoglobin complex / oxygen transport / Scavenging of heme from plasma / endocytic vesicle lumen ...nitric oxide transport / hemoglobin alpha binding / cellular oxidant detoxification / hemoglobin binding / haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex / renal absorption / hemoglobin complex / oxygen transport / Scavenging of heme from plasma / endocytic vesicle lumen / blood vessel diameter maintenance / hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / oxygen carrier activity / carbon dioxide transport / response to hydrogen peroxide / Heme signaling / Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide / Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen / Late endosomal microautophagy / Cytoprotection by HMOX1 / oxygen binding / regulation of blood pressure / platelet aggregation / Chaperone Mediated Autophagy / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / tertiary granule lumen / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / blood microparticle / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / iron ion binding / inflammatory response / heme binding / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Hemoglobin, pi / Hemoglobin, alpha-type / Hemoglobin, beta-type / : / Globin/Protoglobin / Globin / Globin / Globin domain profile. / Globin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Hemoglobin subunit beta / Hemoglobin subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsFan HC / Zhang Y
Funding support China, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2017YFA0504700 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31830020 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37040102 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31925026 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2015DFG32140 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: A cryo-electron microscopy support film formed by 2D crystals of hydrophobin HFBI.
Authors: Hongcheng Fan / Bo Wang / Yan Zhang / Yun Zhu / Bo Song / Haijin Xu / Yujia Zhai / Mingqiang Qiao / Fei Sun /
Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a powerful tool to resolve high-resolution structures of biomacromolecules in solution. However, air-water interface induced preferred orientations, ...Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a powerful tool to resolve high-resolution structures of biomacromolecules in solution. However, air-water interface induced preferred orientations, dissociation or denaturation of biomacromolecules during cryo-vitrification remains a limiting factor for many specimens. To solve this bottleneck, we developed a cryo-EM support film using 2D crystals of hydrophobin HFBI. The hydrophilic side of the HFBI film adsorbs protein particles via electrostatic interactions and sequesters them from the air-water interface, allowing the formation of sufficiently thin ice for high-quality data collection. The particle orientation distribution can be regulated by adjusting the buffer pH. Using this support, we determined the cryo-EM structures of catalase (2.29 Å) and influenza haemagglutinin trimer (2.56 Å), which exhibited strong preferred orientations using a conventional cryo-vitrification protocol. We further show that the HFBI film is suitable to obtain high-resolution structures of small proteins, including aldolase (150 kDa, 3.28 Å) and haemoglobin (64 kDa, 3.6 Å). Our work suggests that HFBI films may have broad future applications in increasing the success rate and efficiency of cryo-EM.
History
DepositionSep 6, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 29, 2021-
Map releaseDec 29, 2021-
UpdateJun 18, 2025-
Current statusJun 18, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.0004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7vde
  • Surface level: 0.0004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7vde
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31915.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31915.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 56.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.65 Å/pix.
x 246 pix.
= 159.9 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 246 pix.
= 159.9 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 246 pix.
= 159.9 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.65 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0004 / Movie #1: 0.0004
Minimum - Maximum-0.0035497083 - 0.0043528485
Average (Standard dev.)0.000000034299728 (±0.000116365714)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions246246246
Spacing246246246
CellA=B=C: 159.9 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.650.650.65
M x/y/z246246246
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z159.900159.900159.900
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS246246246
D min/max/mean-0.0040.0040.000

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_31915_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_31915_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Human hemoglobin

EntireName: Human hemoglobin
Components
  • Complex: Human hemoglobin
    • Protein or peptide: Hemoglobin subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Hemoglobin subunit beta
  • Ligand: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE

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Supramolecule #1: Human hemoglobin

SupramoleculeName: Human hemoglobin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 64 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Hemoglobin subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Hemoglobin subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.28155 KDa
SequenceString:
MVLSPADKTN VKAAWGKVGA HAGEYGAEAL ERMFLSFPTT KTYFPHFDLS HGSAQVKGHG KKVADALTNA VAHVDDMPNA LSALSDLHA HKLRVDPVNF KLLSHCLLVT LAAHLPAEFT PAVHASLDKF LASVSTVLTS KYR

UniProtKB: Hemoglobin subunit alpha

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Macromolecule #2: Hemoglobin subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: Hemoglobin subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.021396 KDa
SequenceString:
MVHLTPEEKS AVTALWGKVN VDEVGGEALG RLLVVYPWTQ RFFESFGDLS TPDAVMGNPK VKAHGKKVLG AFSDGLAHLD NLKGTFATL SELHCDKLHV DPENFRLLGN VLVCVLAHHF GKEFTPPVQA AYQKVVAGVA NALAHKYH

UniProtKB: Hemoglobin subunit beta

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Macromolecule #3: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE

MacromoleculeName: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: HEM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 616.487 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration6.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5 / Component - Formula: PBS
GridMaterial: NICKEL/TITANIUM / Mesh: 300
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number real images: 2766 / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 215000
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 874836
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf (ver. 1.06) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

3488

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 58828
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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