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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7r8d | ||||||||||||
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Title | The structure of human ABCG1 E242Q with cholesterol | ||||||||||||
![]() | Isoform 4 of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | LIPID TRANSPORT / sterol / lipids / ABC transporter | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ABC-type sterol transporter activity / glycoprotein transport / cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus / intracellular cholesterol transport / toxin transmembrane transporter activity / ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis / floppase activity / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity / phospholipid homeostasis ...ABC-type sterol transporter activity / glycoprotein transport / cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus / intracellular cholesterol transport / toxin transmembrane transporter activity / ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis / floppase activity / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity / phospholipid homeostasis / high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / phospholipid efflux / cholesterol transfer activity / reverse cholesterol transport / low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate / HDL remodeling / cholesterol efflux / regulation of cholesterol metabolic process / positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation / cholesterol binding / response to lipid / negative regulation of cholesterol storage / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflux / cholesterol metabolic process / cholesterol homeostasis / positive regulation of protein secretion / recycling endosome / phospholipid binding / transmembrane transport / ADP binding / endosome / protein heterodimerization activity / external side of plasma membrane / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / ATP binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Sun, Y. / Li, X. / Long, T. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis of cholesterol efflux via ABCG subfamily transporters. Authors: Yingyuan Sun / Jin Wang / Tao Long / Xiaofeng Qi / Linda Donnelly / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Leticia Esparza / Jonathan C Cohen / Xiao-Song Xie / Helen H Hobbs / Xiaochun Li / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The ABCG1 homodimer (G1) and ABCG5-ABCG8 heterodimer (G5G8), two members of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporter G family, are required for maintenance of cellular ...The ABCG1 homodimer (G1) and ABCG5-ABCG8 heterodimer (G5G8), two members of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporter G family, are required for maintenance of cellular cholesterol levels. G5G8 mediates secretion of neutral sterols into bile and the gut lumen, whereas G1 transports cholesterol from macrophages to high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). The mechanisms used by G5G8 and G1 to recognize and export sterols remain unclear. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human G5G8 in sterol-bound and human G1 in cholesterol- and ATP-bound states. Both transporters have a sterol-binding site that is accessible from the cytosolic leaflet. A second site is present midway through the transmembrane domains of G5G8. The Walker A motif of G8 adopts a unique conformation that accounts for the marked asymmetry in ATPase activities between the two nucleotide-binding sites of G5G8. These structures, along with functional validation studies, provide a mechanistic framework for understanding cholesterol efflux via ABC transporters. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 196.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 163.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 24316MC ![]() 7r87C ![]() 7r88C ![]() 7r89C ![]() 7r8aC ![]() 7r8bC ![]() 7r8cC ![]() 7r8eC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 74228.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: E242Q Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P45844, Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate #2: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: ABCG1 transporter with cholesterol bound / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Added 8mM ATP, Magnesium and 0.2mg/ml cholesterol in ethanol |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.8 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4900 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1443662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 408553 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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