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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7r8e | ||||||||||||
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| Title | The structure of human ABCG1 E242Q complexed with ATP | ||||||||||||
Components | Isoform 4 of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 | ||||||||||||
Keywords | LIPID TRANSPORT / sterol / lipids / ABC transporter | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationABC-type sterol transporter activity / cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus / intracellular cholesterol transport / glycoprotein transport / toxin transmembrane transporter activity / ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis / floppase activity / phospholipid efflux / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity / high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling ...ABC-type sterol transporter activity / cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus / intracellular cholesterol transport / glycoprotein transport / toxin transmembrane transporter activity / ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis / floppase activity / phospholipid efflux / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity / high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / reverse cholesterol transport / phospholipid homeostasis / cholesterol transfer activity / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane / low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate / HDL remodeling / cholesterol efflux / regulation of cholesterol metabolic process / cholesterol binding / positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation / response to lipid / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / negative regulation of cholesterol storage / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / cholesterol metabolic process / NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflux / cholesterol homeostasis / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / recycling endosome / ADP binding / phospholipid binding / transmembrane transport / endosome / protein heterodimerization activity / Golgi membrane / external side of plasma membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Sun, Y. / Li, X. / Long, T. | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021Title: Molecular basis of cholesterol efflux via ABCG subfamily transporters. Authors: Yingyuan Sun / Jin Wang / Tao Long / Xiaofeng Qi / Linda Donnelly / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Leticia Esparza / Jonathan C Cohen / Xiao-Song Xie / Helen H Hobbs / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: The ABCG1 homodimer (G1) and ABCG5-ABCG8 heterodimer (G5G8), two members of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporter G family, are required for maintenance of cellular ...The ABCG1 homodimer (G1) and ABCG5-ABCG8 heterodimer (G5G8), two members of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporter G family, are required for maintenance of cellular cholesterol levels. G5G8 mediates secretion of neutral sterols into bile and the gut lumen, whereas G1 transports cholesterol from macrophages to high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). The mechanisms used by G5G8 and G1 to recognize and export sterols remain unclear. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human G5G8 in sterol-bound and human G1 in cholesterol- and ATP-bound states. Both transporters have a sterol-binding site that is accessible from the cytosolic leaflet. A second site is present midway through the transmembrane domains of G5G8. The Walker A motif of G8 adopts a unique conformation that accounts for the marked asymmetry in ATPase activities between the two nucleotide-binding sites of G5G8. These structures, along with functional validation studies, provide a mechanistic framework for understanding cholesterol efflux via ABC transporters. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7r8e.cif.gz | 227 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7r8e.ent.gz | 176.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7r8e.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r8/7r8e ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r8/7r8e | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 24317MC ![]() 7r87C ![]() 7r88C ![]() 7r89C ![]() 7r8aC ![]() 7r8bC ![]() 7r8cC ![]() 7r8dC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 74228.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: E242Q Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ABCG1, ABC8, WHT1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P45844, Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate #2: Chemical | #3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: ABCG1 transporter with cholesterol and ATP bound / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Added 8mM ATP, Magnesium and 0.2mg/ml cholesterol in ethanol |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.8 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4900 |
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Processing
| Software | Name: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0258 / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1443662 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72323 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Resolution: 3.7→3.7 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.861 / SU B: 18.699 / SU ML: 0.266 / ESU R: 0.221 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
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| Solvent computation | Ion probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 121.852 Å2
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| Refinement step | Cycle: 1 / Total: 8702 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 3items
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