+
Open data
-
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7nvr | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Human Mediator with RNA Polymerase II Pre-initiation complex | ||||||||||||||||||
Components |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Mediator complex / RNA polymerase II / TFIIH / Pre-initiation complex | ||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / : / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / positive regulation of mitotic recombination ...negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / : / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / core mediator complex / transcription factor TFIIE complex / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / ventricular system development / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcription factor TFIIK complex / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / UV protection / transcription factor TFIIF complex / embryonic cleavage / mediator complex / DNA 5'-3' helicase / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Generic Transcription Pathway / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / transcription factor TFIIA complex / adult heart development / female germ cell nucleus / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / male pronucleus / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / female pronucleus / germinal vesicle / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / nuclear vitamin D receptor binding / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / limb development / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / protein acetylation / cortical actin cytoskeleton / cell division site / erythrocyte maturation / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / spinal cord development / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / acetyltransferase activity / RSV-host interactions / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) Human mastadenovirus C | ||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Rengachari, S. / Schilbach, S. / Aibara, S. / Cramer, P. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, European Union, 5items
| ||||||||||||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021Title: Structures of mammalian RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complexes. Authors: Shintaro Aibara / Sandra Schilbach / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: The initiation of transcription is a focal point for the regulation of gene activity during mammalian cell differentiation and development. To initiate transcription, RNA polymerase II (Pol II) ...The initiation of transcription is a focal point for the regulation of gene activity during mammalian cell differentiation and development. To initiate transcription, RNA polymerase II (Pol II) assembles with general transcription factors into a pre-initiation complex (PIC) that opens promoter DNA. Previous work provided the molecular architecture of the yeast and human PIC and a topological model for DNA opening by the general transcription factor TFIIH. Here we report the high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of PIC comprising human general factors and Sus scrofa domesticus Pol II, which is 99.9% identical to human Pol II. We determine the structures of PIC with closed and opened promoter DNA at 2.5-2.8 Å resolution, and resolve the structure of TFIIH at 2.9-4.0 Å resolution. We capture the TFIIH translocase XPB in the pre- and post-translocation states, and show that XPB induces and propagates a DNA twist to initiate the opening of DNA approximately 30 base pairs downstream of the TATA box. We also provide evidence that DNA opening occurs in two steps and leads to the detachment of TFIIH from the core PIC, which may stop DNA twisting and enable RNA chain initiation. | ||||||||||||||||||
| History |
|
-
Structure visualization
| Movie |
Movie viewer |
|---|---|
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7nvr.cif.gz | 2.2 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDB format | pdb7nvr.ent.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7nvr.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7nvr_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document | 7nvr_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7nvr_validation.xml.gz | 255.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7nvr_validation.cif.gz | 423.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nv/7nvr ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nv/7nvr | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 12610MC ![]() 7nvsC ![]() 7nvtC ![]() 7nvuC ![]() 7nvvC ![]() 7nvwC ![]() 7nvxC ![]() 7nvyC ![]() 7nvzC ![]() 7nw0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
|---|---|
| Similar structure data |
-
Links
-
Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
|
|---|---|
| 1 |
|
-
Components
+Protein , 8 types, 8 molecules 0389DKLO
+General transcription ... , 9 types, 9 molecules 124567QRW
+DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABCEFGI
+DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HJ
+Transcription initiation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MUVX
+DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
+Unassigned peptide, likely ... , 2 types, 2 molecules YZ
+Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit ... , 18 types, 18 molecules abcdefghijklmnopqs
+Unassigned peptide ... , 6 types, 6 molecules rvwxyz
+Non-polymers , 3 types, 20 molecules 




+Details
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
|---|---|
| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
| Component |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
|---|---|
| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 58.56 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-
Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
|---|---|
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25967 / Symmetry type: POINT |
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Human mastadenovirus C
Germany, European Union, 5items
Citation
UCSF Chimera




































PDBj























































