- EMDB-12622: Focused refinement of the upstream complex for the RNA polymerase... -
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基本情報
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データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-12622
タイトル
Focused refinement of the upstream complex for the RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex in a consensus CC state (without ADP-BeF3)
マップデータ
Local resolution filtered and sharpened map
試料
複合体: Upstream complex of the RNA polymerase II core pre-initiation complex
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
: / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIE complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter ...: / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIE complex / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / phosphatase activator activity / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / transcription factor TFIIA complex / female germ cell nucleus / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / germinal vesicle / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / protein acetylation / cell division site / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / organelle membrane / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / acetyltransferase activity / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA polymerase II complex binding / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / viral transcription / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K23 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2AK5 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity 類似検索 - 分子機能
RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E ...RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / TATA-box-binding protein / General transcription factor IIE subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta / General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Transcription initiation factor IIB 類似検索 - 構成要素
H2020 Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission
894862
ドイツ
German Research Foundation (DFG)
EXC 2067/1 39072994
ドイツ
German Research Foundation (DFG)
SFB860
ドイツ
German Research Foundation (DFG)
SPP2191
ドイツ
European Research Council (ERC)
882357
ドイツ
引用
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2021 タイトル: Structures of mammalian RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complexes. 著者: Shintaro Aibara / Sandra Schilbach / Patrick Cramer / 要旨: The initiation of transcription is a focal point for the regulation of gene activity during mammalian cell differentiation and development. To initiate transcription, RNA polymerase II (Pol II) ...The initiation of transcription is a focal point for the regulation of gene activity during mammalian cell differentiation and development. To initiate transcription, RNA polymerase II (Pol II) assembles with general transcription factors into a pre-initiation complex (PIC) that opens promoter DNA. Previous work provided the molecular architecture of the yeast and human PIC and a topological model for DNA opening by the general transcription factor TFIIH. Here we report the high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of PIC comprising human general factors and Sus scrofa domesticus Pol II, which is 99.9% identical to human Pol II. We determine the structures of PIC with closed and opened promoter DNA at 2.5-2.8 Å resolution, and resolve the structure of TFIIH at 2.9-4.0 Å resolution. We capture the TFIIH translocase XPB in the pre- and post-translocation states, and show that XPB induces and propagates a DNA twist to initiate the opening of DNA approximately 30 base pairs downstream of the TATA box. We also provide evidence that DNA opening occurs in two steps and leads to the detachment of TFIIH from the core PIC, which may stop DNA twisting and enable RNA chain initiation.