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- PDB-7khf: CryoEM structure of LILRB1 D3D4 domain-inserted antibody MDB1 Fab... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7khf
TitleCryoEM structure of LILRB1 D3D4 domain-inserted antibody MDB1 Fab in complex with Plasmodium RIFIN (PF3D7_1373400) V2 domain
Components
  • MDB1 Fab heavy chain
  • MDB1 Fab light chain
  • Rifin
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / LILRB1 / RIFIN / Malaria / Receptor-inserted antibody / MDB1
Function / homologyVariant surface antigen Rifin / Rifin / Rifin
Function and homology information
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.54 Å
AuthorsXu, K. / Kwong, P.D.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other privateSimons Foundation SF349247 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)U24 GM129539 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of malaria RIFIN binding by LILRB1-containing antibodies.
Authors: Yiwei Chen / Kai Xu / Luca Piccoli / Mathilde Foglierini / Joshua Tan / Wenjie Jin / Jason Gorman / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Baoshan Zhang / Boubacar Traore / Chiara Silacci-Fregni / Claudia ...Authors: Yiwei Chen / Kai Xu / Luca Piccoli / Mathilde Foglierini / Joshua Tan / Wenjie Jin / Jason Gorman / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Baoshan Zhang / Boubacar Traore / Chiara Silacci-Fregni / Claudia Daubenberger / Peter D Crompton / Roger Geiger / Federica Sallusto / Peter D Kwong / Antonio Lanzavecchia /
Abstract: Some Plasmodium falciparum repetitive interspersed families of polypeptides (RIFINs)-variant surface antigens that are expressed on infected erythrocytes-bind to the inhibitory receptor LAIR1, and ...Some Plasmodium falciparum repetitive interspersed families of polypeptides (RIFINs)-variant surface antigens that are expressed on infected erythrocytes-bind to the inhibitory receptor LAIR1, and insertion of DNA that encodes LAIR1 into immunoglobulin genes generates RIFIN-specific antibodies. Here we address the general relevance of this finding by searching for antibodies that incorporate LILRB1, another inhibitory receptor that binds to β2 microglobulin and RIFINs through their apical domains. By screening plasma from a cohort of donors from Mali, we identified individuals with LILRB1-containing antibodies. B cell clones isolated from three donors showed large DNA insertions in the switch region that encodes non-apical LILRB1 extracellular domain 3 and 4 (D3D4) or D3 alone in the variable-constant (VH-CH1) elbow. Through mass spectrometry and binding assays, we identified a large set of RIFINs that bind to LILRB1 D3. Crystal and cryo-electron microscopy structures of a RIFIN in complex with either LILRB1 D3D4 or a D3D4-containing antibody Fab revealed a mode of RIFIN-LILRB1 D3 interaction that is similar to that of RIFIN-LAIR1. The Fab showed an unconventional triangular architecture with the inserted LILRB1 domains opening up the VH-CH1 elbow without affecting VH-VL or CH1-CL pairing. Collectively, these findings show that RIFINs bind to LILRB1 through D3 and illustrate, with a naturally selected example, the general principle of creating novel antibodies by inserting receptor domains into the VH-CH1 elbow.
History
DepositionOct 21, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 31, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 14, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2May 5, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
H: MDB1 Fab heavy chain
L: MDB1 Fab light chain
A: MDB1 Fab heavy chain
B: MDB1 Fab light chain
D: Rifin
C: Rifin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)171,49212
Polymers169,3526
Non-polymers2,1406
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Antibody MDB1 Fab heavy chain


Mass: 46384.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody MDB1 Fab light chain


Mass: 22870.232 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Rifin


Mass: 15420.644 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) (eukaryote)
Strain: isolate 3D7 / Gene: PF3D7_1373400 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: C0H5N9
#4: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1MDB1 FabCOMPLEX#1-#30RECOMBINANT
2MDB1 Fab in complex with RIFINCOMPLEX#1-#31RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDExperimental value
11NO
21NO
31NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer componentFormula: PBS
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 70.72 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 6473

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2Leginonimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC2.15CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
10cryoSPARC2.15final Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCclassification
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 6010700
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.54 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 390908 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 4LLA

4lla


Pdb chain-ID: A

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