Journal: Science / Year: 2020 Title: Ultrapotent human antibodies protect against SARS-CoV-2 challenge via multiple mechanisms. Authors: M Alejandra Tortorici / Martina Beltramello / Florian A Lempp / Dora Pinto / Ha V Dang / Laura E Rosen / Matthew McCallum / John Bowen / Andrea Minola / Stefano Jaconi / Fabrizia Zatta / ...Authors: M Alejandra Tortorici / Martina Beltramello / Florian A Lempp / Dora Pinto / Ha V Dang / Laura E Rosen / Matthew McCallum / John Bowen / Andrea Minola / Stefano Jaconi / Fabrizia Zatta / Anna De Marco / Barbara Guarino / Siro Bianchi / Elvin J Lauron / Heather Tucker / Jiayi Zhou / Alessia Peter / Colin Havenar-Daughton / Jason A Wojcechowskyj / James Brett Case / Rita E Chen / Hannah Kaiser / Martin Montiel-Ruiz / Marcel Meury / Nadine Czudnochowski / Roberto Spreafico / Josh Dillen / Cindy Ng / Nicole Sprugasci / Katja Culap / Fabio Benigni / Rana Abdelnabi / Shi-Yan Caroline Foo / Michael A Schmid / Elisabetta Cameroni / Agostino Riva / Arianna Gabrieli / Massimo Galli / Matteo S Pizzuto / Johan Neyts / Michael S Diamond / Herbert W Virgin / Gyorgy Snell / Davide Corti / Katja Fink / David Veesler / Abstract: Efficient therapeutic options are needed to control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has caused more than 922,000 fatalities as of 13 September 2020. We ...Efficient therapeutic options are needed to control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has caused more than 922,000 fatalities as of 13 September 2020. We report the isolation and characterization of two ultrapotent SARS-CoV-2 human neutralizing antibodies (S2E12 and S2M11) that protect hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Cryo-electron microscopy structures show that S2E12 and S2M11 competitively block angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) attachment and that S2M11 also locks the spike in a closed conformation by recognition of a quaternary epitope spanning two adjacent receptor-binding domains. Antibody cocktails that include S2M11, S2E12, or the previously identified S309 antibody broadly neutralize a panel of circulating SARS-CoV-2 isolates and activate effector functions. Our results pave the way to implement antibody cocktails for prophylaxis or therapy, circumventing or limiting the emergence of viral escape mutants.
Mass: 23988.887 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
#2: Antibody
FabfragmentofS2E12monoclonalantibody, lightchain
Mass: 23546.127 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Method to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT Starting model: homology model Resolution: 1.38→40 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.967 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.961 / SU B: 2.673 / SU ML: 0.052 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 0.065 / ESU R Free: 0.063 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : WITH TLS ADDED
Rfactor
Num. reflection
% reflection
Selection details
Rfree
0.215
4458
5.2 %
RANDOM
Rwork
0.1993
-
-
-
obs
0.2002
84581
99.72 %
-
Solvent computation
Ion probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: BABINET MODEL WITH MASK
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
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