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- PDB-6y5e: Structure of human cGAS (K394E) bound to the nucleosome (focused ... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6y5e
TitleStructure of human cGAS (K394E) bound to the nucleosome (focused refinement of cGAS-NCP subcomplex)
Components
  • (DNA (153-MER)) x 2
  • (Histone H2A type 2- ...) x 2
  • (Histone H2B type 1- ...) x 2
  • (Histone H4) x 2
  • Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
  • Histone H3.2
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / cGAS / STING / Nucleosome / Innate Immunity / cGMP-AMP
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination ...cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / cGMP-mediated signaling / cAMP-mediated signaling / nucleosome binding / positive regulation of type I interferon production / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / molecular condensate scaffold activity / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / activation of innate immune response / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / determination of adult lifespan / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / UCH proteinases / positive regulation of cellular senescence / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / site of double-strand break / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / double-stranded DNA binding / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / defense response to virus / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / innate immune response / DNA damage response
Similarity search - Function
Mab-21-like, nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like, HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like / Mab-21 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site ...Mab-21-like, nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like, HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like / Mab-21 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PENTANEDIAL / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B type 1-K / Histone H4 / Histone H2A type 2-C / Histone H3.2 / Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å
AuthorsPathare, G.R. / Cavadini, S. / Kempf, G. / Thoma, N.H.
Funding support Switzerland, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science FoundationBSSGI0-155984 Switzerland
European Research Council (ERC)804933 Switzerland
European Research Council (ERC)666068 Switzerland
European Research Council (ERC)724022 Switzerland
Swiss National Science Foundation31003A_179541 Switzerland
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Structural mechanism of cGAS inhibition by the nucleosome.
Authors: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / ...Authors: Ganesh R Pathare / Alexiane Decout / Selene Glück / Simone Cavadini / Kristina Makasheva / Ruud Hovius / Georg Kempf / Joscha Weiss / Zuzanna Kozicka / Baptiste Guey / Pauline Melenec / Beat Fierz / Nicolas H Thomä / Andrea Ablasser /
Abstract: The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS ...The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) initiates innate immune responses following microbial infection, cellular stress and cancer. Upon activation by double-stranded DNA, cytosolic cGAS produces 2'3' cGMP-AMP, which triggers the induction of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons . cGAS is also present inside the cell nucleus, which is replete with genomic DNA, where chromatin has been implicated in restricting its enzymatic activity. However, the structural basis for inhibition of cGAS by chromatin remains unknown. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human cGAS bound to nucleosomes. cGAS makes extensive contacts with both the acidic patch of the histone H2A-H2B heterodimer and nucleosomal DNA. The structural and complementary biochemical analysis also find cGAS engaged to a second nucleosome in trans. Mechanistically, binding of the nucleosome locks cGAS into a monomeric state, in which steric hindrance suppresses spurious activation by genomic DNA. We find that mutations to the cGAS-acidic patch interface are sufficient to abolish the inhibitory effect of nucleosomes in vitro and to unleash the activity of cGAS on genomic DNA in living cells. Our work uncovers the structural basis of the interaction between cGAS and chromatin and details a mechanism that permits self-non-self discrimination of genomic DNA by cGAS.
History
DepositionFeb 25, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 23, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 9, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 2-C
D: Histone H2B type 1-K
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 2-C
H: Histone H2B type 1-K
I: DNA (153-MER)
J: DNA (153-MER)
K: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)223,09520
Polymers222,22811
Non-polymers8669
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: immunoprecipitation
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 5 molecules AEBFK

#1: Protein Histone H3.2 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 11228.073 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST2H3A, HIST2H3C, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3D / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q71DI3
#2: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 9180.745 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P62805
#5: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 9409.056 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P62805
#10: Protein Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / / h-cGAS / 2'3'-cGAMP synthase / Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1


Mass: 42404.840 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CGAS, C6orf150, MB21D1 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q8N884, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase

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Histone H2A type 2- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CG

#3: Protein Histone H2A type 2-C / Histone H2A-GL101 / Histone H2A/q


Mass: 11696.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST2H2AC, H2AFQ / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q16777
#6: Protein Histone H2A type 2-C / Histone H2A-GL101 / Histone H2A/q


Mass: 11825.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST2H2AC, H2AFQ / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q16777

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Histone H2B type 1- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DH

#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-K / H2B K / HIRA-interacting protein 1


Mass: 10320.800 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC12, H2BFT, HIRIP1, HIST1H2BK / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: O60814
#7: Protein Histone H2B type 1-K / H2B K / HIRA-interacting protein 1


Mass: 10477.994 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC12, H2BFT, HIRIP1, HIST1H2BK / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: O60814

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#8: DNA chain DNA (153-MER)


Mass: 46998.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#9: DNA chain DNA (153-MER)


Mass: 47457.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#11: Chemical
ChemComp-PTD / PENTANEDIAL / Glutaraldehyde


Mass: 100.116 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H8O2
#12: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo EM structure of cGAS-NCP1 complexCOMPLEX#1-#100MULTIPLE SOURCES
2ProteinCOMPLEX#1-#7, #101RECOMBINANT
3DNACOMPLEX#8-#91RECOMBINANT
4Histone H4COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.24 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
34Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
24Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
33synthetic construct (others)32630
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 0.01 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 62036 / Symmetry type: POINT

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