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- PDB-6x5a: The mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human nucleosome that ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6x5a | |||||||||
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Title | The mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human nucleosome that purified from HEK293T cells | |||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA/TRANSFERASE / Immunity / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway ...regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / regulation of immune response / positive regulation of type I interferon production / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / heterochromatin organization / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / nucleosome binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / telomere organization / activation of innate immune response / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / cAMP-mediated signaling / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / molecular condensate scaffold activity / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / determination of adult lifespan / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / positive regulation of cellular senescence / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / site of double-strand break / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to virus / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / DNA repair / innate immune response / DNA damage response Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.36 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Pengbiao, X. / Pingwei, L. / Baoyu, Z. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The molecular basis of tight nuclear tethering and inactivation of cGAS. Authors: Baoyu Zhao / Pengbiao Xu / Chesley M Rowlett / Tao Jing / Omkar Shinde / Yuanjiu Lei / A Phillip West / Wenshe Ray Liu / Pingwei Li / ![]() Abstract: Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide ...Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide cyclic GMP-AMP, which mediates the induction of type I interferons through the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signalling axis. cGAS was previously thought to not react with self DNA owing to its cytosolic localization; however, recent studies have shown that cGAS is localized mostly in the nucleus and has low activity as a result of tight nuclear tethering. Here we show that cGAS binds to nucleosomes with nanomolar affinity and that nucleosome binding potently inhibits its catalytic activity. To elucidate the molecular basis of cGAS inactivation by nuclear tethering, we determined the structure of mouse cGAS bound to human nucleosome by cryo-electron microscopy. The structure shows that cGAS binds to a negatively charged acidic patch formed by histones H2A and H2B via its second DNA-binding site. High-affinity nucleosome binding blocks double-stranded DNA binding and maintains cGAS in an inactive conformation. Mutations of cGAS that disrupt nucleosome binding alter cGAS-mediated signalling in cells. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 352.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 267.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 831.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 871.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 46.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 73.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 22047MC ![]() 6x59C ![]() 6xjdC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data #1: Unaligned multiframe micrographs of mouse cGAS / nucleosomes purified from HEK 293T cells [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHK
#1: Protein | Mass: 15257.838 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 13990.342 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 13708.903 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #7: Protein | | Mass: 43647.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 45145.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 45604.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules ![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
#8: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: cGAS-nucleosome complex / Type: COMPLEX Details: The mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human nucleosome that purified from HEK293T cells Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 48 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.36 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 23463 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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