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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6x5a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | The mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human nucleosome that purified from HEK293T cells | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA/TRANSFERASE / Immunity / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() regulation of type I interferon production / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / cGMP-mediated signaling ...regulation of type I interferon production / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / positive regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of immune response / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / cAMP-mediated signaling / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / nucleosome binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / activation of innate immune response / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / determination of adult lifespan / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / molecular condensate scaffold activity / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / positive regulation of cellular senescence / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / site of double-strand break / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to virus / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear body / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.36 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Pengbiao, X. / Pingwei, L. / Baoyu, Z. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: The molecular basis of tight nuclear tethering and inactivation of cGAS. 著者: Baoyu Zhao / Pengbiao Xu / Chesley M Rowlett / Tao Jing / Omkar Shinde / Yuanjiu Lei / A Phillip West / Wenshe Ray Liu / Pingwei Li / ![]() 要旨: Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide ...Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide cyclic GMP-AMP, which mediates the induction of type I interferons through the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signalling axis. cGAS was previously thought to not react with self DNA owing to its cytosolic localization; however, recent studies have shown that cGAS is localized mostly in the nucleus and has low activity as a result of tight nuclear tethering. Here we show that cGAS binds to nucleosomes with nanomolar affinity and that nucleosome binding potently inhibits its catalytic activity. To elucidate the molecular basis of cGAS inactivation by nuclear tethering, we determined the structure of mouse cGAS bound to human nucleosome by cryo-electron microscopy. The structure shows that cGAS binds to a negatively charged acidic patch formed by histones H2A and H2B via its second DNA-binding site. High-affinity nucleosome binding blocks double-stranded DNA binding and maintains cGAS in an inactive conformation. Mutations of cGAS that disrupt nucleosome binding alter cGAS-mediated signalling in cells. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 353.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 267.3 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 22047MC ![]() 6x59C ![]() 6xjdC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | |
電子顕微鏡画像生データ | ![]() Data #1: Unaligned multiframe micrographs of mouse cGAS / nucleosomes purified from HEK 293T cells [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 5種, 9分子 AEBFCGDHK
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15257.838 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11263.231 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13990.342 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13708.903 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() #7: タンパク質 | | 分子量: 43647.352 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45145.754 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
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#6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45604.047 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
-非ポリマー , 1種, 1分子 
#8: 化合物 | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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Has protein modification | N |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: cGAS-nucleosome complex / タイプ: COMPLEX 詳細: The mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human nucleosome that purified from HEK293T cells Entity ID: #1-#7 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
試料 | 濃度: 0.4 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 298 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 48 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.17.1_3660: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 4.36 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 23463 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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