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Yorodumi- PDB-7bxt: The cryo-EM structure of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7bxt | ||||||||||||
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Title | The cryo-EM structure of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C peptide and CENP-N N-terminal domain | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | CELL CYCLE/DNA / CENP-A nucleosome / CENP-C / CENP-N / complex / kinetochore / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / CELL CYCLE-DNA complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Interleukin-7 signaling / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / HATs acetylate histones / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / kinetochore => GO:0000776 / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Separation of Sister Chromatids ...Interleukin-7 signaling / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / HATs acetylate histones / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / kinetochore => GO:0000776 / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / centromeric DNA binding / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / detection of maltose stimulus / maltose binding / maltose transport complex / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / carbohydrate transport / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / cell chemotaxis / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / kinetochore / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Gallus gallus (chicken) Homo sapiens (human) unidentified cloning vector (others) synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Ariyoshi, M. / Makino, F. / Fukagawa, T. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 3items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM structure of the CENP-A nucleosome in complex with phosphorylated CENP-C. Authors: Mariko Ariyoshi / Fumiaki Makino / Reito Watanabe / Reiko Nakagawa / Takayuki Kato / Keiichi Namba / Yasuhiro Arimura / Risa Fujita / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Ei-Ichi Okumura / Masatoshi Hara / Tatsuo Fukagawa / Abstract: The CENP-A nucleosome is a key structure for kinetochore assembly. Once the CENP-A nucleosome is established in the centromere, additional proteins recognize the CENP-A nucleosome to form a ...The CENP-A nucleosome is a key structure for kinetochore assembly. Once the CENP-A nucleosome is established in the centromere, additional proteins recognize the CENP-A nucleosome to form a kinetochore. CENP-C and CENP-N are CENP-A binding proteins. We previously demonstrated that vertebrate CENP-C binding to the CENP-A nucleosome is regulated by CDK1-mediated CENP-C phosphorylation. However, it is still unknown how the phosphorylation of CENP-C regulates its binding to CENP-A. It is also not completely understood how and whether CENP-C and CENP-N act together on the CENP-A nucleosome. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) in combination with biochemical approaches, we reveal a stable CENP-A nucleosome-binding mode of CENP-C through unique regions. The chicken CENP-C structure bound to the CENP-A nucleosome is stabilized by an intramolecular link through the phosphorylated CENP-C residue. The stable CENP-A-CENP-C complex excludes CENP-N from the CENP-A nucleosome. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the dynamic kinetochore assembly regulated by CDK1-mediated CENP-C phosphorylation. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7bxt.cif.gz | 383 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7bxt.ent.gz | 284.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7bxt.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bx/7bxt ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bx/7bxt | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 30237MC 7by0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10571 (Title: The cryo-EM structure of the CENP-A nucleosome in complex with the phosphorylated CENP-C:: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C motif (655-675) and CENP-N N-terminal domain (1-211) Data size: 1.3 TB Data #1: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C motif (655-675) and CENP-N N-terminal domain (1-211) [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 5 types, 10 molecules AEBFCGDHMN
#1: Protein | Mass: 16372.217 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: chimeric protein, chicken histone H3 (aa 1-64)-chicken CENP-A (aa 52-131) Source: (gene. exp.) Gallus gallus (chicken) / Plasmid: pET15b / Gene: CENPA / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: Q6XXM1, UniProt: P84229*PLUS #2: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pET15b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805 #3: Protein | Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Plasmid: pET15b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908 #4: Protein | Mass: 14233.518 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC21, H2BFQ, HIST2H2BE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q16778 #8: Protein | Mass: 71519.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: The fusion protein of N-terminal MBP, N-terminal domain of chicken CENP-N and C-terminal histidine tags Source: (gene. exp.) unidentified cloning vector (others), (gene. exp.) Gallus gallus (chicken) Gene: CENPN / Details (production host): pMAL_c2X / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q1T765, UniProt: P0AEX9*PLUS |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 44529.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 44982.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 2 molecules KL
#7: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4932.840 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Gallus gallus (chicken) / References: UniProt: O57392, UniProt: F1NSD9*PLUS |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.33 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 1.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: Both side / Grid material: MOLYBDENUM / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R0.6/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 200 |
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Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 50000 X / Calibrated magnification: 45454 X / Nominal defocus max: -3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: -1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: -500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: -7000 nm / Cs: 1.4 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 150 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: JEOL CRYOSPECPORTER / Temperature (max): 80 K / Temperature (min): 80 K |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 10 sec. / Electron dose: 1.2 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 5 / Num. of real images: 5346 |
Image scans | Sampling size: 5 µm / Width: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 50 / Used frames/image: 1-50 |
-Processing
Software |
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 421635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 118294 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE |