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- EMDB-30241: The cryo-EM density map of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with asym... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30241
TitleThe cryo-EM density map of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with asymmetric CENP-C C-terminal domain and CENP-N N-terminal domain
Map dataThe cryo-EM density map of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C C-terminal domain and CENP-N N-terminal domain
Sample
  • Complex: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C peptide and CNEP-N N-terminal domain
Function / homology
Function and homology information


kinetochore => GO:0000776 / Interleukin-7 signaling / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Chromatin modifying enzymes / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / HDACs deacetylate histones / HATs acetylate histones ...kinetochore => GO:0000776 / Interleukin-7 signaling / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Chromatin modifying enzymes / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / HDACs deacetylate histones / HATs acetylate histones / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / detection of maltose stimulus / maltose transport complex / carbohydrate transport / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / cell chemotaxis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / kinetochore / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases
Similarity search - Function
: / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / Maltose/Cyclodextrin ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein ...: / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / Maltose/Cyclodextrin ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein / Solute-binding family 1, conserved site / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature. / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Uncharacterized protein / Centromere protein C / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Histone H2B type 2-E / Centromere protein N / Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesGallus gallus (chicken)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.8 Å
AuthorsAriyoshi M / Makino F
Funding support Japan, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)25221106 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)0101117 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)0101020 Japan
CitationJournal: EMBO J / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the CENP-A nucleosome in complex with phosphorylated CENP-C.
Authors: Mariko Ariyoshi / Fumiaki Makino / Reito Watanabe / Reiko Nakagawa / Takayuki Kato / Keiichi Namba / Yasuhiro Arimura / Risa Fujita / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Ei-Ichi Okumura / Masatoshi Hara / Tatsuo Fukagawa /
Abstract: The CENP-A nucleosome is a key structure for kinetochore assembly. Once the CENP-A nucleosome is established in the centromere, additional proteins recognize the CENP-A nucleosome to form a ...The CENP-A nucleosome is a key structure for kinetochore assembly. Once the CENP-A nucleosome is established in the centromere, additional proteins recognize the CENP-A nucleosome to form a kinetochore. CENP-C and CENP-N are CENP-A binding proteins. We previously demonstrated that vertebrate CENP-C binding to the CENP-A nucleosome is regulated by CDK1-mediated CENP-C phosphorylation. However, it is still unknown how the phosphorylation of CENP-C regulates its binding to CENP-A. It is also not completely understood how and whether CENP-C and CENP-N act together on the CENP-A nucleosome. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) in combination with biochemical approaches, we reveal a stable CENP-A nucleosome-binding mode of CENP-C through unique regions. The chicken CENP-C structure bound to the CENP-A nucleosome is stabilized by an intramolecular link through the phosphorylated CENP-C residue. The stable CENP-A-CENP-C complex excludes CENP-N from the CENP-A nucleosome. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the dynamic kinetochore assembly regulated by CDK1-mediated CENP-C phosphorylation.
History
DepositionApr 21, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 3, 2021-
Map releaseMar 3, 2021-
UpdateMar 10, 2021-
Current statusMar 10, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.022
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.022
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30241.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30241.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 36.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThe cryo-EM density map of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C C-terminal domain and CENP-N N-terminal domain
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 212 pix.
= 233.2 Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 212 pix.
= 233.2 Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 212 pix.
= 233.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.022 / Movie #1: 0.022
Minimum - Maximum-0.013991567 - 0.056325626
Average (Standard dev.)0.0010497316 (±0.0042412444)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions212212212
Spacing212212212
CellA=B=C: 233.20001 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.11.11.1
M x/y/z212212212
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z233.200233.200233.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ296296296
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS212212212
D min/max/mean-0.0140.0560.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C peptide and CNEP-N N-ter...

EntireName: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C peptide and CNEP-N N-terminal domain
Components
  • Complex: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C peptide and CNEP-N N-terminal domain

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Supramolecule #1: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C peptide and CNEP-N N-ter...

SupramoleculeName: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C peptide and CNEP-N N-terminal domain
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#8
Source (natural)Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 330 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMC8H18N2O4SHEPES
100.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
2.0 mMC4H10O2S2DTT
1.0 mMC10H16N2O8EDTA
0.1 %C32H58N2O7SCHAPS
GridModel: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: MOLYBDENUM / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Support film - Film thickness: 300.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL CRYO ARM 200
TemperatureMin: 80.0 K / Max: 80.0 K
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-50 / Number grids imaged: 5 / Number real images: 5346 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.2 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 150.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 7.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.5 µm / Calibrated magnification: 45454 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 1.4 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 50000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: JEOL CRYOSPECPORTER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 343497
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

8140

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08) / Number images used: 3959
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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