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- PDB-6pwx: Cryo-EM structure of RbBP5 bound to the nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6pwx
TitleCryo-EM structure of RbBP5 bound to the nucleosome
Components
  • (DNA (146-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1
  • Histone H2B 1.1
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
  • Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
KeywordsHistone Binding/DNA Binding/DNA / Mixed-Lineage Leukemia / MLL1 / nucleosome / histone H3 Lys4 methyltransferase / RbBP5 / WDR5 / ASH2L / DPY30 / Histone Binding-DNA Binding-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MLL3/4 complex / Set1C/COMPASS complex / MLL1/2 complex / histone methyltransferase complex / Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes / MLL1 complex / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function ...MLL3/4 complex / Set1C/COMPASS complex / MLL1/2 complex / histone methyltransferase complex / Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes / MLL1 complex / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / structural constituent of chromatin / response to estrogen / nucleosome / Neddylation / histone binding / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA damage response / nucleolus / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5/Swd1 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A ...Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5/Swd1 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsPark, S.H. / Ayoub, A. / Lee, Y.T. / Xu, J. / Zhang, W. / Zhang, B. / Zhang, Y. / Cianfrocco, M.A. / Su, M. / Dou, Y. / Cho, U.
Funding support United States, Korea, Republic Of, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (NIH/NCRR)DK111465 United States
National Research Foundation (NRF, Korea)NRF-2015M3D3A1A01064876 Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human MLL1 core complex bound to the nucleosome.
Authors: Sang Ho Park / Alex Ayoub / Young-Tae Lee / Jing Xu / Hanseong Kim / Wei Zheng / Biao Zhang / Liang Sha / Sojin An / Yang Zhang / Michael A Cianfrocco / Min Su / Yali Dou / Uhn-Soo Cho /
Abstract: Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) family histone methyltransferases are enzymes that deposit histone H3 Lys4 (K4) mono-/di-/tri-methylation and regulate gene expression in mammals. Despite extensive ...Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) family histone methyltransferases are enzymes that deposit histone H3 Lys4 (K4) mono-/di-/tri-methylation and regulate gene expression in mammals. Despite extensive structural and biochemical studies, the molecular mechanisms whereby the MLL complexes recognize histone H3K4 within nucleosome core particles (NCPs) remain unclear. Here we report the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the NCP-bound human MLL1 core complex. We show that the MLL1 core complex anchors to the NCP via the conserved RbBP5 and ASH2L, which interact extensively with nucleosomal DNA and the surface close to the N-terminal tail of histone H4. Concurrent interactions of RbBP5 and ASH2L with the NCP uniquely align the catalytic MLL1 domain at the nucleosome dyad, thereby facilitating symmetrical access to both H3K4 substrates within the NCP. Our study sheds light on how the MLL1 complex engages chromatin and how chromatin binding promotes MLL1 tri-methylation activity.
History
DepositionJul 23, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 18, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
G: Histone H3.2
H: Histone H4
I: Histone H2A type 1
J: Histone H2B 1.1
K: Histone H3.2
M: Histone H2A type 1
N: Histone H2B 1.1
O: DNA (146-MER)
P: DNA (146-MER)
L: Histone H4


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)258,85611
Polymers258,85611
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AGKHLIMJN

#1: Protein Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 / RBBP-5 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein RBQ-3


Mass: 59179.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBBP5, RBQ3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15291
#2: Protein Histone H3.2 / Histone H3


Mass: 15435.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84233
#3: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62799
#4: Protein Histone H2A type 1


Mass: 13978.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06897
#5: Protein Histone H2B 1.1 / H2B1.1


Mass: 13655.948 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02281

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules OP

#6: DNA chain DNA (146-MER)


Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#7: DNA chain DNA (146-MER)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: RbBP5 in complex with the nucleosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.15.2_3472refinement
PHENIX1.15.2_3472refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 32563 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003215271
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.564121915
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03562509
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00331765
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d22.96718152

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