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- PDB-6u95: Adeno-associated virus strain AAVhu.37 capsid icosahedral structure -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6u95
TitleAdeno-associated virus strain AAVhu.37 capsid icosahedral structure
ComponentsCapsid protein VP1
KeywordsVIRUS / capsid / blood-brain barrier penetration
Function / homology
Function and homology information


T=1 icosahedral viral capsid / structural molecule activity
Similarity search - Function
Empty Capsid Viral Protein 2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP1/VP2 / Phospholipase A2-like domain / Phospholipase A2-like domain / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP1/VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Capsid/spike protein, ssDNA virus / Beta Complex / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesAdeno-associated virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.56 Å
AuthorsKaelber, J.T. / Yost, S.A. / Firlar, E. / Mercer, A.C.
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun / Year: 2020
Title: Structure of the AAVhu.37 capsid by cryoelectron microscopy.
Authors: Jason T Kaelber / Samantha A Yost / Keith A Webber / Emre Firlar / Ye Liu / Olivier Danos / Andrew C Mercer /
Abstract: Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are used as in vivo gene-delivery vectors in gene-therapy products and have been heavily investigated for numerous indications. Over 100 naturally occurring AAV ...Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are used as in vivo gene-delivery vectors in gene-therapy products and have been heavily investigated for numerous indications. Over 100 naturally occurring AAV serotypes and variants have been isolated from primate samples. Many reports have described unique properties of these variants (for instance, differences in potency, target cell or evasion of the immune response), despite high amino-acid sequence conservation. AAVhu.37 is of interest for clinical applications owing to its proficient transduction of the liver and central nervous system. The sequence identity of the AAVhu.37 VP1 to the well characterized AAVrh.10 serotype, for which no structure is available, is greater than 98%. Here, the structure of the AAVhu.37 capsid at 2.56 Å resolution obtained via single-particle cryo-electron microscopy is presented.
History
DepositionSep 6, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 18, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 19, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Feb 3, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_struct_oper_list
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.name / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.symmetry_operation / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.type

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Biological unit as complete icosahedral assembly
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral pentamer
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral 23 hexamer
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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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  • Superimposition on EM map
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Capsid protein VP1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)81,5291
Polymers81,5291
Non-polymers00
Water0
1
A: Capsid protein VP1
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)4,891,73160
Polymers4,891,73160
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
A: Capsid protein VP1
x 5


  • icosahedral pentamer
  • 408 kDa, 5 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)407,6445
Polymers407,6445
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation4
4
A: Capsid protein VP1
x 6


  • icosahedral 23 hexamer
  • 489 kDa, 6 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)489,1736
Polymers489,1736
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation5
5


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))

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Components

#1: Protein Capsid protein VP1 / / AAVhu.37 cap


Mass: 81528.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Adeno-associated virus / Gene: cap / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6JC19

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Adeno-associated virus / Type: VIRUS
Details: Virions containing GFP-encoding ssDNA were assembled in transfected HEK293T helper cells.
Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 5 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Adeno-associated virus / Strain: hu.37
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293T / Cell: embryonic kidney
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Virus shellDiameter: 250 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 1
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: PBS
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
19.0 g/Lsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
20.144 g/Lpotassium phosphate dibasicKH2PO41
30.795 g/Lsodium phosphate monobasicNa2HPO41
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: approx. 7*10^13 genome copies per mL
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K
Details: Whatman #1 filter paper, 4.5s blot. 3.5 microliters specimen applied.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Calibrated defocus min: 535 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 1584 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 5 sec. / Electron dose: 1.31 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Details: collected in superresolution mode
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Chromatic aberration corrector: none / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV / Spherical aberration corrector: none
Image scansWidth: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 25 / Used frames/image: 1-25

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: dev_3366: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPU1.9.1.16RELimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC2.9.0CTF correction
7Coot0.8.9.2model fitting
9cryoSPARC2.9.0initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC2.9.0final Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC2.9.0classification
12cryoSPARC2.9.03D reconstruction
13PHENIXdev-3366model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 53545
SymmetryPoint symmetry: I (icosahedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.56 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 41850 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE
Details: 2.8 unmasked, 2.53 masked, 2.56 with noise-substitution ("true FSC"). 2.7 3-bit unmasked.
Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 2QA0
Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 2QA0 / Pdb chain residue range: 220-738 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0064249
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5355797
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d2.3282477
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042606
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.003768

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