[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-6t7d: Structure of human Sox11 transcription factor in complex with a n... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6t7d
TitleStructure of human Sox11 transcription factor in complex with a nucleosome
Components
  • (DNA (151-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-K
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
  • Transcription factor SOX-11
KeywordsNUCLEAR PROTEIN / Nucleosome / DNA / histones / Sox11 / transcription factor / pioneer factor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


closure of optic fissure / positive regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation / soft palate development / cornea development in camera-type eye / noradrenergic neuron differentiation / negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding / negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation / hard palate development / positive regulation of hippo signaling / regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway ...closure of optic fissure / positive regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation / soft palate development / cornea development in camera-type eye / noradrenergic neuron differentiation / negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding / negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation / hard palate development / positive regulation of hippo signaling / regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye / embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis / embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis / neuroepithelial cell differentiation / camera-type eye morphogenesis / oligodendrocyte development / sympathetic nervous system development / positive regulation of hormone secretion / positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway / positive regulation of ossification / positive regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of glial cell proliferation / ventricular septum morphogenesis / spinal cord development / lung morphogenesis / eyelid development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of stem cell proliferation / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / outflow tract morphogenesis / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / glial cell proliferation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / positive regulation of neuron differentiation / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / kidney development / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / brain development / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / neuron differentiation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Metalloprotease DUBs / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nervous system development / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones
Similarity search - Function
Transcription factor SOX-12/11/4 / : / HMG (high mobility group) box / HMG boxes A and B DNA-binding domains profile. / high mobility group / High mobility group box domain / High mobility group box domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B ...Transcription factor SOX-12/11/4 / : / HMG (high mobility group) box / HMG boxes A and B DNA-binding domains profile. / high mobility group / High mobility group box domain / High mobility group box domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B type 1-K / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Transcription factor SOX-11 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å
AuthorsDodonova, S.O. / Zhu, F. / Dienemann, C. / Taipale, J. / Cramer, P.
Funding support Germany, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council693023 Germany
European Molecular Biology OrganizationALTF-949-2016 Germany
Volkswagen Foundation Germany
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Nucleosome-bound SOX2 and SOX11 structures elucidate pioneer factor function.
Authors: Svetlana O Dodonova / Fangjie Zhu / Christian Dienemann / Jussi Taipale / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: 'Pioneer' transcription factors are required for stem-cell pluripotency, cell differentiation and cell reprogramming. Pioneer factors can bind nucleosomal DNA to enable gene expression from regions ...'Pioneer' transcription factors are required for stem-cell pluripotency, cell differentiation and cell reprogramming. Pioneer factors can bind nucleosomal DNA to enable gene expression from regions of the genome with closed chromatin. SOX2 is a prominent pioneer factor that is essential for pluripotency and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the DNA-binding domains of SOX2 and its close homologue SOX11 bound to nucleosomes. The structures show that SOX factors can bind and locally distort DNA at superhelical location 2. The factors also facilitate detachment of terminal nucleosomal DNA from the histone octamer, which increases DNA accessibility. SOX-factor binding to the nucleosome can also lead to a repositioning of the N-terminal tail of histone H4 that includes residue lysine 16. We speculate that this repositioning is incompatible with higher-order nucleosome stacking, which involves contacts of the H4 tail with a neighbouring nucleosome. Our results indicate that pioneer transcription factors can use binding energy to initiate chromatin opening, and thereby facilitate nucleosome remodelling and subsequent transcription.
History
DepositionOct 21, 2019Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Apr 29, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 13, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2May 22, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-10394
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-K
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-K
I: DNA (151-MER)
J: DNA (151-MER)
K: Transcription factor SOX-11


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)220,87911
Polymers220,87911
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHK

#1: Protein Histone H3.2 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 15389.036 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST2H3A, HIST2H3C, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3D / Plasmid: pET22b / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): CodonPlus-RIL / References: UniProt: Q71DI3
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 16707.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA / Plasmid: LIC-1B (MacroLabs) / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): CodonPlus-RIL / References: UniProt: P04908
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-K / H2B K / HIRA-interacting protein 1


Mass: 13921.213 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BK, H2BFT, HIRIP1 / Plasmid: pET22b / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): CodonPlus-RIL / References: UniProt: O60814
#7: Protein Transcription factor SOX-11


Mass: 12856.941 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SOX11 / Plasmid: LIC-1B (MacroLabs) / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): CodonPlus-RIL / References: UniProt: P35716

-
DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (151-MER)


Mass: 46412.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain DNA (151-MER)


Mass: 46785.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Structure of human Sox11 transcription factor in complex with a nucleosomeCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Histone H2A type 1, H2B type 1-K, H3.2, H4, and Transcription factor SOX-11COMPLEX#1-#4, #71RECOMBINANT
3DNACOMPLEX#5-#61RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.218 MDaNO
21NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
23synthetic construct (others)32630
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: OTHER / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPES1
230 mMNaCl1
31 mMEDTA1
42 mMDTT1
SpecimenConc.: 0.15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: 0.39 mB, 25 mA / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K
Details: The sample was applied onto glow-discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grids. The grids were blotted from both sides for 5-10 seconds at 16*C in a chamber at 100% humidity and plunge-frozen ...Details: The sample was applied onto glow-discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grids. The grids were blotted from both sides for 5-10 seconds at 16*C in a chamber at 100% humidity and plunge-frozen into liquid ethane using a manual plunger.

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Details: At least 50% of the data were collected at 25* stage tilt in order to partially compensate for preferred orientation of particles on the grid, and to improve angular distribution.
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.125 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 30 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1Gautomatchparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
9RELIONinitial Euler assignment
10RELIONfinal Euler assignment
11RELIONclassification
12RELION3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40402 / Symmetry type: POINT
EM volume selectionDetails: 1733 vesicles and near-complete buds were picked from 61 tomograms. Subtomograms were extracted from the surface of the vesicles.
Num. of tomograms: 54 / Num. of volumes extracted: 2547
Atomic model buildingB value: 138 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6FQ5

6fq5


Accession code: 6FQ5 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more