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- EMDB-10159: Class 1C : CENP-A nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10159
TitleClass 1C : CENP-A nucleosome
Map data
SampleClass 1C : CENP-A nucleosome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


inner kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore => GO:0000776 / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / chromosome, centromeric region ...inner kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore => GO:0000776 / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / chromosome, centromeric region / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / DNA replication-independent chromatin assembly / mitotic cytokinesis / pericentric heterochromatin / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / heterochromatin assembly => GO:0031507 / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Defective pyroptosis / DNA methylation / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / HDACs deacetylate histones / nuclear chromosome / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA-templated transcription, initiation / Metalloprotease DUBs / mitotic spindle organization / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / nucleosome assembly / RMTs methylate histone arginines / HCMV Early Events / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / HDMs demethylate histones / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / nucleosome / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / UCH proteinases / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / Separation of Sister Chromatids / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / chromosome, telomeric region / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / antibacterial humoral response / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / protein ubiquitination / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / viral process / protein domain specific binding / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / DNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / membrane / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / Histone H4 signature. ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF) / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H2A type 2-A
Similarity search - Component
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsAli-Ahmad A / Bilokapic S / Halic M / Sekulic N
Funding support Norway, Germany, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Norwegian Research Council263195 Norway
European Research CouncilERC-smallRNAhet-309584 Germany
CitationJournal: EMBO Rep / Year: 2019
Title: CENP-C unwraps the human CENP-A nucleosome through the H2A C-terminal tail.
Authors: Ahmad Ali-Ahmad / Silvija Bilokapić / Ingmar B Schäfer / Mario Halić / Nikolina Sekulić /
Abstract: Centromeres are defined epigenetically by nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A, upon which the constitutive centromere-associated network of proteins (CCAN) is built. CENP-C is ...Centromeres are defined epigenetically by nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A, upon which the constitutive centromere-associated network of proteins (CCAN) is built. CENP-C is considered to be a central organizer of the CCAN. We provide new molecular insights into the structure of human CENP-A nucleosomes, in isolation and in complex with the CENP-C central region (CENP-C ), the main CENP-A binding module of human CENP-C. We establish that the short αN helix of CENP-A promotes DNA flexibility at the nucleosome ends, independently of the sequence it wraps. Furthermore, we show that, in vitro, two regions of human CENP-C (CENP-C and CENP-C ) both bind exclusively to the CENP-A nucleosome. We find CENP-C to bind with high affinity due to an extended hydrophobic area made up of CENP-A and CENP-A . Importantly, we identify two key conformational changes within the CENP-A nucleosome upon CENP-C binding. First, the loose DNA wrapping of CENP-A nucleosomes is further exacerbated, through destabilization of the H2A C-terminal tail. Second, CENP-C rigidifies the N-terminal tail of H4 in the conformation favoring H4 monomethylation, essential for a functional centromere.
History
DepositionJul 30, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 14, 2019-
Map releaseAug 14, 2019-
UpdateOct 16, 2019-
Current statusOct 16, 2019Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0092
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.0092
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_10159.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_10159.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 254.4 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 254.4 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 254.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0092 / Movie #1: 0.0092
Minimum - Maximum-0.01074206 - 0.038769398
Average (Standard dev.)0.0002594722 (±0.0019139643)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 254.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.061.061.06
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z254.400254.400254.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-0.0110.0390.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire Class 1C : CENP-A nucleosome

EntireName: Class 1C : CENP-A nucleosome / Number of Components: 1

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Component #1: protein, Class 1C : CENP-A nucleosome

ProteinName: Class 1C : CENP-A nucleosome / Recombinant expression: No

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Experimental details

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Sample preparation

SpecimenSpecimen State: Particle / Method: cryo EM
Sample solutionSpecimen conc.: 1.2 mg/mL / pH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen Name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
ImagingMicroscope: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron Source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating Voltage: 300 kV / Electron Dose: 100 e/Å2 / Illumination Mode: FLOOD BEAM
LensImaging Mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Specimen HolderModel: OTHER
CameraDetector: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Image processing

ProcessingMethod: single particle reconstruction / Applied Symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) / Number of Projections: 104000
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution Method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF

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