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- EMDB-10154: Class2C : CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10154
TitleClass2C : CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region
Map dataClass2C : CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region
Sample
  • Complex: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region
    • Complex: nucleosome
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 2-A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
      • Protein or peptide: Centromere protein C
    • Complex: DNA
      • DNA: DNA (145-MER)
      • DNA: DNA (145-MER)
KeywordsCENP-A / nucleosome / centromere / centromeric chromatin / NUCLEAR PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis ...spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / innate immune response in mucosa / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / chromosome segregation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / kinetochore / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / antibacterial humoral response / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / nucleosome assembly / mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / midbody / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear body / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome
Similarity search - Function
CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / : / Histone H2B signature. ...CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Centromere protein C / Histone H2A type 2-A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsAli-Ahmad A / Bilokapic S
Funding support Norway, Germany, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Council of Norway263195 Norway
European Research CouncilERC-smallRNAhet-309584 Germany
CitationJournal: EMBO Rep / Year: 2019
Title: CENP-C unwraps the human CENP-A nucleosome through the H2A C-terminal tail.
Authors: Ahmad Ali-Ahmad / Silvija Bilokapić / Ingmar B Schäfer / Mario Halić / Nikolina Sekulić /
Abstract: Centromeres are defined epigenetically by nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A, upon which the constitutive centromere-associated network of proteins (CCAN) is built. CENP-C is ...Centromeres are defined epigenetically by nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A, upon which the constitutive centromere-associated network of proteins (CCAN) is built. CENP-C is considered to be a central organizer of the CCAN. We provide new molecular insights into the structure of human CENP-A nucleosomes, in isolation and in complex with the CENP-C central region (CENP-C ), the main CENP-A binding module of human CENP-C. We establish that the short αN helix of CENP-A promotes DNA flexibility at the nucleosome ends, independently of the sequence it wraps. Furthermore, we show that, in vitro, two regions of human CENP-C (CENP-C and CENP-C ) both bind exclusively to the CENP-A nucleosome. We find CENP-C to bind with high affinity due to an extended hydrophobic area made up of CENP-A and CENP-A . Importantly, we identify two key conformational changes within the CENP-A nucleosome upon CENP-C binding. First, the loose DNA wrapping of CENP-A nucleosomes is further exacerbated, through destabilization of the H2A C-terminal tail. Second, CENP-C rigidifies the N-terminal tail of H4 in the conformation favoring H4 monomethylation, essential for a functional centromere.
History
DepositionJul 29, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 14, 2019-
Map releaseAug 14, 2019-
UpdateMay 22, 2024-
Current statusMay 22, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6sef
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_10154.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_10154.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 18.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationClass2C : CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.3 Å/pix.
x 168 pix.
= 218.4 Å		1.3 Å/pix.
x 168 pix.
= 218.4 Å		1.3 Å/pix.
x 168 pix.
= 218.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.3 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012 / Movie #1: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.01933752 - 0.04695393
Average (Standard dev.)0.0003152463 (±0.0025066645)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions168168168
Spacing168168168
CellA=B=C: 218.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.31.31.3
M x/y/z168168168
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z218.400218.400218.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS168168168
D min/max/mean-0.0190.0470.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region

EntireName: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region
Components
  • Complex: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region
    • Complex: nucleosome
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 2-A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
      • Protein or peptide: Centromere protein C
    • Complex: DNA
      • DNA: DNA (145-MER)
      • DNA: DNA (145-MER)

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Supramolecule #1: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region

SupramoleculeName: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C central region
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7

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Supramolecule #2: nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4, #7
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: DNA

SupramoleculeName: DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5-#6
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.02363 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MGPRRRSRKP EAPRRRSPSP TPTPGPSRRG PSLGASSHQH SRRRQGWLKE IRKLQKSTHL LIRKLPFSRL AREICVKFTR GVDFNWQAQ ALLALQEAAE AFLVHLFEDA YLLTLHAGRV TLFPKDVQLA RRIRGLEEGL G

UniProtKB: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.394426 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 2-A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 2-A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.125549 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YMAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG KVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHHKAKG K

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 2-A

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.937213 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I

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Macromolecule #7: Centromere protein C

MacromoleculeName: Centromere protein C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.20475 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
GPLGSPEFGR ATMAKPAEEQ LDVGQSKDEN IHTSHITQDE FQRNSDRNME EHEEMGNDCV SKKQMPPVGS KKSSTRKDKE ESKKKRFSS ESKNKLVPEE VTSTVTKSRR ISRRPSDWWV VKSEE

UniProtKB: Centromere protein C

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (145-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (145-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.520383 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (145-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (145-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.99166 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 100.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 40000
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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