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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6898 | |||||||||
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Title | Nucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied | |||||||||
![]() | Nucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
![]() | Takizawa Y / Tanaka H / Machida S / Koyama M / Maehara K / Ohkawa Y / Wade PA / Wolf M / Kurumizaka H | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of the nucleosome containing the enhancer DNA sequence. Authors: Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hiroki Tanaka / Shinichi Machida / Masako Koyama / Kazumitsu Maehara / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / Paul A Wade / Matthias Wolf / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors specifically target their recognition DNA sequences within nucleosomes. FoxA is the pioneer transcription factor that binds to the gene enhancer in liver precursor ...Pioneer transcription factors specifically target their recognition DNA sequences within nucleosomes. FoxA is the pioneer transcription factor that binds to the gene enhancer in liver precursor cells, and is required for liver differentiation in embryos. The enhancer DNA sequence is reportedly incorporated into nucleosomes in cells, although the nucleosome structure containing the targeting sites for FoxA has not been clarified yet. In this study, we determined the nucleosome structure containing the enhancer (N1) sequence, by cryogenic electron microscopy at 4.0 Å resolution. The nucleosome structure with the enhancer DNA is not significantly different from the previously reported nucleosome structure with the Widom 601 DNA. Interestingly, in the nucleosomes, the enhancer DNA contains local flexible regions, as compared to the Widom 601 DNA. Consistently, DNaseI treatments revealed that, in the nucleosome, the enhancer (N1) DNA is more accessible than the Widom 601 sequence. The histones also associated less strongly with the enhancer (N1) DNA than the Widom 601 DNA in the nucleosome. Therefore, the local histone-DNA contacts may be responsible for the enhanced DNA accessibility in the nucleosome with the enhancer DNA. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 1.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14.3 KB 14.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 5.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 87.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 78.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 77.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 493 B | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Nucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
Entire | Name: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
Supramolecule | Name: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() Recombinant plasmid: pET15b-H3.1, pET15b-H4, pET15b-H2A, pET15b-H2B, pGEM-T-Easy-(186 base-pair mouse ALB1 enhancer DNA) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 200 KDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | ![]() |
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Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | .8 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 100.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER / Pretreatment - Pressure: 9.33 kPa / Details: Gatan Solarus | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3 second blot, 2.5uL. | |||||||||
Details | sample was monodisperse |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: -3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: -1.5 µm / Calibrated magnification: 100000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Temperature | Min: 77.0 K / Max: 100.0 K |
Alignment procedure | Coma free - Residual tilt: 0.1 mrad |
Details | nanoprobe, parallel beam illumination |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2312 / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |