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- EMDB-6898: Nucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6898
TitleNucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
Map dataNucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
Sample
  • Complex: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane
Similarity search - Function
TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å
AuthorsTakizawa Y / Tanaka H / Machida S / Koyama M / Maehara K / Ohkawa Y / Wade PA / Wolf M / Kurumizaka H
CitationJournal: Open Biol / Year: 2018
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the nucleosome containing the enhancer DNA sequence.
Authors: Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hiroki Tanaka / Shinichi Machida / Masako Koyama / Kazumitsu Maehara / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / Paul A Wade / Matthias Wolf / Hitoshi Kurumizaka /
Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors specifically target their recognition DNA sequences within nucleosomes. FoxA is the pioneer transcription factor that binds to the gene enhancer in liver precursor ...Pioneer transcription factors specifically target their recognition DNA sequences within nucleosomes. FoxA is the pioneer transcription factor that binds to the gene enhancer in liver precursor cells, and is required for liver differentiation in embryos. The enhancer DNA sequence is reportedly incorporated into nucleosomes in cells, although the nucleosome structure containing the targeting sites for FoxA has not been clarified yet. In this study, we determined the nucleosome structure containing the enhancer (N1) sequence, by cryogenic electron microscopy at 4.0 Å resolution. The nucleosome structure with the enhancer DNA is not significantly different from the previously reported nucleosome structure with the Widom 601 DNA. Interestingly, in the nucleosomes, the enhancer DNA contains local flexible regions, as compared to the Widom 601 DNA. Consistently, DNaseI treatments revealed that, in the nucleosome, the enhancer (N1) DNA is more accessible than the Widom 601 sequence. The histones also associated less strongly with the enhancer (N1) DNA than the Widom 601 DNA in the nucleosome. Therefore, the local histone-DNA contacts may be responsible for the enhanced DNA accessibility in the nucleosome with the enhancer DNA.
History
DepositionJan 22, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 11, 2018-
Map releaseApr 11, 2018-
UpdateApr 11, 2018-
Current statusApr 11, 2018Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 5.7
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 5.7
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_6898.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_6898.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 10.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationNucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.4 Å/pix.
x 140 pix.
= 196. Å		1.4 Å/pix.
x 140 pix.
= 196. Å		1.4 Å/pix.
x 140 pix.
= 196. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.4 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 5.7 / Movie #1: 5.7
Minimum - Maximum-8.849982000000001 - 15.600209
Average (Standard dev.)0.000000004422986 (±1.)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions140140140
Spacing140140140
CellA=B=C: 196.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.41.41.4
M x/y/z140140140
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z196.000196.000196.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS140140140
D min/max/mean-8.85015.6000.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied

EntireName: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
Components
  • Complex: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied

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Supramolecule #1: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied

SupramoleculeName: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Recombinant plasmid: pET15b-H3.1, pET15b-H4, pET15b-H2A, pET15b-H2B, pGEM-T-Easy-(186 base-pair mouse ALB1 enhancer DNA)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 200 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration.8 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mM(HOCH2)3CNH2Tris-HCl
1.0 mMDithiothreitolDTT
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 100.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER / Pretreatment - Pressure: 9.33 kPa / Details: Gatan Solarus
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3 second blot, 2.5uL.
Detailssample was monodisperse

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
TemperatureMin: 77.0 K / Max: 100.0 K
Alignment procedureComa free - Residual tilt: 0.1 mrad
Detailsnanoprobe, parallel beam illumination
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2312 / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: -3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: -1.5 µm / Calibrated magnification: 100000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 73000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Detailsframe alignment and integration with motioncor2 incl. dose weighting
Particle selectionNumber selected: 1182985
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4.1) / Details: deconvolution in RELION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: PDB 3LZ0 low-pass filtered to 60A.
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 4 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1) / Number images used: 139343
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 12 / Avg.num./class: 52212 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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