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- EMDB-10408: Nucleosome with OCT4-SOX2 motif at SHL-6 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10408
TitleNucleosome with OCT4-SOX2 motif at SHL-6
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome
    • Complex: histonesHistone
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1Histone H3
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-J
    • Complex: DNA
      • DNA: DNA (153-MER)
      • DNA: DNA (153-MER)
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine ...negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / gene expression / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.49 Å
AuthorsMichael AK / Kempf G / Cavadini S / Bunker RD / Thoma NH
Funding support Switzerland, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science FoundationSinergia-CRSII3_160734 Switzerland
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2020
Title: Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes.
Authors: Alicia K Michael / Ralph S Grand / Luke Isbel / Simone Cavadini / Zuzanna Kozicka / Georg Kempf / Richard D Bunker / Andreas D Schenk / Alexandra Graff-Meyer / Ganesh R Pathare / Joscha ...Authors: Alicia K Michael / Ralph S Grand / Luke Isbel / Simone Cavadini / Zuzanna Kozicka / Georg Kempf / Richard D Bunker / Andreas D Schenk / Alexandra Graff-Meyer / Ganesh R Pathare / Joscha Weiss / Syota Matsumoto / Lukas Burger / Dirk Schübeler / Nicolas H Thomä /
Abstract: Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through chromatin where nucleosomes restrict DNA access. To study how TFs bind nucleosome-occupied motifs, we focused on the reprogramming factors ...Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through chromatin where nucleosomes restrict DNA access. To study how TFs bind nucleosome-occupied motifs, we focused on the reprogramming factors OCT4 and SOX2 in mouse embryonic stem cells. We determined TF engagement throughout a nucleosome at base-pair resolution in vitro, enabling structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy at two preferred positions. Depending on motif location, OCT4 and SOX2 differentially distort nucleosomal DNA. At one position, OCT4-SOX2 removes DNA from histone H2A and histone H3; however, at an inverted motif, the TFs only induce local DNA distortions. OCT4 uses one of its two DNA-binding domains to engage DNA in both structures, reading out a partial motif. These findings explain site-specific nucleosome engagement by the pluripotency factors OCT4 and SOX2, and they reveal how TFs distort nucleosomes to access chromatinized motifs.
History
DepositionOct 25, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 13, 2019-
Map releaseMay 6, 2020-
UpdateJul 8, 2020-
Current statusJul 8, 2020Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.17
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.17
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6t93
  • Surface level: 0.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_10408.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.17 / Movie #1: 0.17
Minimum - Maximum-0.4301491 - 0.9397509
Average (Standard dev.)0.0025991672 (±0.051449053)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 220.16 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.860.860.86
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z220.160220.160220.160
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ280280280
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.4300.9400.003

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome

EntireName: Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome
Components
  • Complex: Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome
    • Complex: histonesHistone
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1Histone H3
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-J
    • Complex: DNA
      • DNA: DNA (153-MER)
      • DNA: DNA (153-MER)

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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL+6 nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all

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Supramolecule #2: histones

SupramoleculeName: histones / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)

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Supramolecule #3: DNA

SupramoleculeName: DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5-#6
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: synthetic construct (others)

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.719445 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSHMARTKQT ARKSTGGKAP RKQLATKAAR KSAPATGGVK KPHRYRPGTV ALREIRRYQK STELLIRKLP FQRLVREIAQ DFKTDLRFQ SSAVMALQEA CEAYLVGLFE DTNLCAIHAK RVTIMPKDIQ LARRIRGERA

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.676703 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSHMSGRGKG GKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI QGITKPAIRR LARRGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKVFLENVI RDAVTYTEHA KRKTVTAMD VVYALKRQGR TLYGFGG

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.447825 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSHMSGRGKQ GGKARAKAKT RSSRAGLQFP VGRVHRLLRK GNYSERVGAG APVYLAAVLE YLTAEILELA GNAARDNKKT RIIPRHLQL AIRNDEELNK LLGRVTIAQG GVLPNIQAVL LPKKTESHHK AKGK

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.217516 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSHMPEPAKS APAPKKGSKK AVTKAQKKDG KKRKRSRKES YSIYVYKVLK QVHPDTGISS KAMGIMNSFV NDIFERIAGE ASRLAHYNK RSTITSREIQ TAVRLLLPGE LAKHAVSEGT KAVTKYTSAK

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (153-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (153-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 46.961957 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (153-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (153-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 47.487312 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.49 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2) / Number images used: 6302

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