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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10406 | |||||||||
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| Title | OCT4-SOX2-bound nucleosome - SHL-6 | |||||||||
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Keywords | nucleosome / OCT4 / SOX2 / transcription factor / TRANSCRIPTION | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationglial cell fate commitment / regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process / Formation of the posterior neural plate / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / cardiac cell fate determination / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling / regulation of asymmetric cell division / response to oxygen-glucose deprivation ...glial cell fate commitment / regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process / Formation of the posterior neural plate / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / cardiac cell fate determination / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling / regulation of asymmetric cell division / response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / endodermal cell fate specification / adenohypophysis development / heart induction / negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation / Specification of primordial germ cells / Specification of the neural plate border / pituitary gland development / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in extracellular matrix, focal adhesion and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition / Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 / Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells / neuronal stem cell population maintenance / Germ layer formation at gastrulation / eye development / tissue regeneration / response to growth factor / miRNA binding / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / forebrain development / inner ear development / blastocyst development / somatic stem cell population maintenance / anatomical structure morphogenesis / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / BMP signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / negative regulation of miRNA transcription / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / bioluminescence / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / Defective pyroptosis / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / positive regulation of cell differentiation / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / brain development / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / response to wounding / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / neuron differentiation / HCMV Early Events / sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.05 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Michael AK / Kempf G | |||||||||
| Funding support | Switzerland, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2020Title: Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes. Authors: Alicia K Michael / Ralph S Grand / Luke Isbel / Simone Cavadini / Zuzanna Kozicka / Georg Kempf / Richard D Bunker / Andreas D Schenk / Alexandra Graff-Meyer / Ganesh R Pathare / Joscha ...Authors: Alicia K Michael / Ralph S Grand / Luke Isbel / Simone Cavadini / Zuzanna Kozicka / Georg Kempf / Richard D Bunker / Andreas D Schenk / Alexandra Graff-Meyer / Ganesh R Pathare / Joscha Weiss / Syota Matsumoto / Lukas Burger / Dirk Schübeler / Nicolas H Thomä / ![]() Abstract: Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through chromatin where nucleosomes restrict DNA access. To study how TFs bind nucleosome-occupied motifs, we focused on the reprogramming factors ...Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through chromatin where nucleosomes restrict DNA access. To study how TFs bind nucleosome-occupied motifs, we focused on the reprogramming factors OCT4 and SOX2 in mouse embryonic stem cells. We determined TF engagement throughout a nucleosome at base-pair resolution in vitro, enabling structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy at two preferred positions. Depending on motif location, OCT4 and SOX2 differentially distort nucleosomal DNA. At one position, OCT4-SOX2 removes DNA from histone H2A and histone H3; however, at an inverted motif, the TFs only induce local DNA distortions. OCT4 uses one of its two DNA-binding domains to engage DNA in both structures, reading out a partial motif. These findings explain site-specific nucleosome engagement by the pluripotency factors OCT4 and SOX2, and they reveal how TFs distort nucleosomes to access chromatinized motifs. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
Movie viewer |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_10406.map.gz | 32.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-10406-v30.xml emd-10406.xml | 28.1 KB 28.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_10406.png | 225.9 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-10406.cif.gz | 8.1 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10406 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10406 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_10406_validation.pdf.gz | 484.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_10406_full_validation.pdf.gz | 483.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_10406_validation.xml.gz | 6.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_10406_validation.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10406 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10406 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6t90MC ![]() 6t93C ![]() 6yovC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_10406.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL-6 nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of OCT4-SOX2 and SHL-6 nucleosome
+Supramolecule #2: Histones
+Supramolecule #3: DNA
+Supramolecule #4: G protein/GFP fusion protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription f...
+Supramolecule #5: SOX2
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
+Macromolecule #5: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #8: Green fluorescent protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1
+Macromolecule #9: Transcription factor SOX-2
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (146-MER)
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (146-MER)
+Macromolecule #10: PENTANEDIAL
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Switzerland, 1 items
Citation
UCSF Chimera



























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)






















Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Processing

