+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4693 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of a human nucleosome at 3.5 A resolution | |||||||||
Map data | Masked Structure of a human nucleosome wrapped with 171bp of Widom-601 strong positioning DNA at 3.5 A resolution. | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information nucleosomal DNA binding / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere ...nucleosomal DNA binding / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / positive regulation of cell growth / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / enzyme binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wilson MD / Nans A / Costa A | |||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer. Authors: Marcus D Wilson / Ludovic Renault / Daniel P Maskell / Mohamed Ghoneim / Valerie E Pye / Andrea Nans / David S Rueda / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / Abstract: Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase ...Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase gains access to the scissile phosphodiester bonds by lifting DNA off the histone octamer at the site of integration. To clarify the mechanism of DNA looping by integrase, we determined a 3.9 Å resolution structure of the prototype foamy virus intasome engaged with a nucleosome core particle. The structural data along with complementary single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements reveal twisting and sliding of the nucleosomal DNA arm proximal to the integration site. Sliding the nucleosomal DNA by approximately two base pairs along the histone octamer accommodates the necessary DNA lifting from the histone H2A-H2B subunits to allow engagement with the intasome. Thus, retroviral integration into nucleosomes involves the looping-and-sliding mechanism for nucleosomal DNA repositioning, bearing unexpected similarities to chromatin remodelers. #1: Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamerDNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer Authors: Wilson MD / Renault L / Makell DP / Ghoneim M / Pye VE / Cherepanov P / Nans A / Rueda D / Cherepanov P / Costa A | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_4693.map.gz | 5.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-4693-v30.xml emd-4693.xml | 23.2 KB 23.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_4693_fsc.xml | 9.1 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_4693.png | 71.7 KB | ||
Masks | emd_4693_msk_1.map | 64 MB | Mask map | |
Others | emd_4693_additional.map.gz emd_4693_additional_1.map.gz emd_4693_half_map_1.map.gz emd_4693_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.9 MB 59.9 MB 48.5 MB 48.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4693 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4693 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_4693.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Masked Structure of a human nucleosome wrapped with 171bp of Widom-601 strong positioning DNA at 3.5 A resolution. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.09 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_4693_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Unmasked Structure of a human nucleosome wrapped with...
File | emd_4693_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unmasked Structure of a human nucleosome wrapped with 171bp of Widom-601 strong positioning DNA | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Unmasked Structure of a human nucleosome wrapped with...
File | emd_4693_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unmasked Structure of a human nucleosome wrapped with 171bp of Widom-601 strong positioning DNA | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 2 from relion-2.1b refinement of human...
File | emd_4693_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 2 from relion-2.1b refinement of human nucleosome wrapped with 171bp of Widom-601 strong positioning DNA | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: half map 1 from relion-2.1b refinement of human...
File | emd_4693_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map 1 from relion-2.1b refinement of human nucleosome wrapped with 171bp of Widom-601 strong positioning DNA | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : human nucleosome particle
Entire | Name: human nucleosome particle |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human nucleosome particle
Supramolecule | Name: human nucleosome particle / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: recombinant human nucleosmes generated by expression of individual human histones and PCR synthesis of 171bp Widonm 601 DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21-DE3 / Recombinant plasmid: PET28a |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 215 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: octamer of human histones
Supramolecule | Name: octamer of human histones / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: recombinantly expressed human histones, H2A.1, H2B, H3.1, H4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21-DE3 / Recombinant plasmid: PET28a |
-Supramolecule #3: 171bp widom-601 DNA
Supramolecule | Name: 171bp widom-601 DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: widom-601 DNA generated by PCR |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.180 mg/mL | ||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.00039 kPa / Details: 40mA on EMS glowdischarge unit | ||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotforce -1 blottime 4s. | ||||||||
Details | quantified based on DNA absorbtion at A260 |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 75000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 128000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Details | grids screened manully and loaded into krios, optimal grid selected for |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1300 / Average exposure time: 60.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 31.3 e/Å2 / Details: Falcon III counting mode 30 frames |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | PDB ID: |
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Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |