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- EMDB-23026: Nucleosome from a dimeric PRC2 bound to a nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23026
TitleNucleosome from a dimeric PRC2 bound to a nucleosome
Map dataNucleosome from a dimeric PRC2 bound to a nucleosome
Sample
  • Complex: Nucleosome from a PRC2:EZH1 dimer bound to a nucleosome
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B
  • DNA: 601 DNA (167-MER)
  • DNA: 601 DNA (167-MER)
KeywordsChromatin / methyltransferase / nucleosome-modifying complex / GENE REGULATION / GENE REGULATION-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


structural constituent of chromatin / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
: / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A ...: / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2B / Histone H3 / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Histone H2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsGrau DJ / Armache KJ
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM115882 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structures of monomeric and dimeric PRC2:EZH1 reveal flexible modules involved in chromatin compaction.
Authors: Daniel Grau / Yixiao Zhang / Chul-Hwan Lee / Marco Valencia-Sánchez / Jenny Zhang / Miao Wang / Marlene Holder / Vladimir Svetlov / Dongyan Tan / Evgeny Nudler / Danny Reinberg / Thomas ...Authors: Daniel Grau / Yixiao Zhang / Chul-Hwan Lee / Marco Valencia-Sánchez / Jenny Zhang / Miao Wang / Marlene Holder / Vladimir Svetlov / Dongyan Tan / Evgeny Nudler / Danny Reinberg / Thomas Walz / Karim-Jean Armache /
Abstract: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a histone methyltransferase critical for maintaining gene silencing during eukaryotic development. In mammals, PRC2 activity is regulated in part by the ...Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a histone methyltransferase critical for maintaining gene silencing during eukaryotic development. In mammals, PRC2 activity is regulated in part by the selective incorporation of one of two paralogs of the catalytic subunit, EZH1 or EZH2. Each of these enzymes has specialized biological functions that may be partially explained by differences in the multivalent interactions they mediate with chromatin. Here, we present two cryo-EM structures of PRC2:EZH1, one as a monomer and a second one as a dimer bound to a nucleosome. When bound to nucleosome substrate, the PRC2:EZH1 dimer undergoes a dramatic conformational change. We demonstrate that mutation of a divergent EZH1/2 loop abrogates the nucleosome-binding and methyltransferase activities of PRC2:EZH1. Finally, we show that PRC2:EZH1 dimers are more effective than monomers at promoting chromatin compaction, and the divergent EZH1/2 loop is essential for this function, thereby tying together the methyltransferase, nucleosome-binding, and chromatin-compaction activities of PRC2:EZH1. We speculate that the conformational flexibility and the ability to dimerize enable PRC2 to act on the varied chromatin substrates it encounters in the cell.
History
DepositionNov 24, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 3, 2021-
Map releaseFeb 3, 2021-
UpdateMar 6, 2024-
Current statusMar 6, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.01
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.01
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7ktq
  • Surface level: 0.01
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_23026.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23026.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationNucleosome from a dimeric PRC2 bound to a nucleosome
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.35 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 405. Å		1.35 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 405. Å		1.35 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 405. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.35 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.01 / Movie #1: 0.01
Minimum - Maximum-0.040784784 - 0.071027204
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000107847125 (±0.0014231366)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 405.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.351.351.35
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z405.000405.000405.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ300300300
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.0410.071-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Nucleosome from a PRC2:EZH1 dimer bound to a nucleosome

EntireName: Nucleosome from a PRC2:EZH1 dimer bound to a nucleosome
Components
  • Complex: Nucleosome from a PRC2:EZH1 dimer bound to a nucleosome
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B
  • DNA: 601 DNA (167-MER)
  • DNA: 601 DNA (167-MER)

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Supramolecule #1: Nucleosome from a PRC2:EZH1 dimer bound to a nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: Nucleosome from a PRC2:EZH1 dimer bound to a nucleosome
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 220 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.631616 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
KPHRYRPGTV ALREIRRYQK STELLIRKLP FQRLVREIAQ DFKTDLRFQS SAVMALQEAS EAYLVALFED TNLCAIHAKR VTIMPKDIQ LARRIRGERA

UniProtKB: Histone H3

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 8.910394 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
DNIQGITKPA IRRLARRGGV KRISGLIYEE TRGVLKVFLE NVIRDAVTYT EHAKRKTVTA MDVVYALKRQ GRTLYGFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.494393 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
KAKTRSSRAG LQFPVGRVHR LLRKGNYAER VGAGAPVYLA AVLEYLTAEI LELAGNAARD NKKTRIIPRH LQLAVRNDEE LNKLLGRVT IAQGGVLPNI QSVLLP

UniProtKB: Histone H2A

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.607212 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
KTRKESYAIY VYKVLKQVHP DTGISSKAMS IMNSFVNDVF ERIAGEASRL AHYNKRSTIT SREIQTAVRL LLPGELAKHA VSEGTKAVT KYTSAK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B

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Macromolecule #5: 601 DNA (167-MER)

MacromoleculeName: 601 DNA (167-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 51.318691 KDa
SequenceString: (DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) ...String:
(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)

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Macromolecule #6: 601 DNA (167-MER)

MacromoleculeName: 601 DNA (167-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 51.789973 KDa
SequenceString: (DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA) ...String:
(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.12 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.9
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
20.0 mMHEPES
50.0 mMsodium chlorideNaCl
1.0 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl2
1.0 mMdithiothreitol
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 56.7 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 3410000 / Details: Template based picking
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 56616
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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