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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ksr | ||||||
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Title | PRC2:EZH1_A from a dimeric PRC2 bound to a nucleosome | ||||||
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![]() | GENE REGULATION/Transferase / Chromatin / methyltransferase / nucleosome-modifying complex / GENE REGULATION / GENE REGULATION-Transferase complex | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / sex chromatin / CAF-1 complex / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity / random inactivation of X chromosome / histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity / facultative heterochromatin formation / NuRD complex / NURF complex / regulation of cell fate specification ...[histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / sex chromatin / CAF-1 complex / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity / random inactivation of X chromosome / histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity / facultative heterochromatin formation / NuRD complex / NURF complex / regulation of cell fate specification / negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance / DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly / ESC/E(Z) complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / regulation of stem cell differentiation / RSC-type complex / chromatin silencing complex / protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity / Polo-like kinase mediated events / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / lncRNA binding / spinal cord development / ATPase complex / Sin3-type complex / G1/S-Specific Transcription / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / oligodendrocyte differentiation / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / histone deacetylase complex / G0 and Early G1 / negative regulation of cell differentiation / anatomical structure morphogenesis / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / heterochromatin / Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / nucleosome binding / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation / : / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / enzyme activator activity / negative regulation of cell migration / hippocampus development / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / transcription corepressor binding / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / promoter-specific chromatin binding / negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / molecular condensate scaffold activity / brain development / protein-DNA complex / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / chromatin DNA binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / histone deacetylase binding / HCMV Early Events / transcription corepressor activity / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / chromosome / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / methylation / histone binding / Potential therapeutics for SARS / chromosome, telomeric region / cell population proliferation / DNA replication / nuclear body / chromatin remodeling / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / ribonucleoprotein complex / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / DNA repair / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Grau, D.J. / Armache, K.J. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structures of monomeric and dimeric PRC2:EZH1 reveal flexible modules involved in chromatin compaction. Authors: Daniel Grau / Yixiao Zhang / Chul-Hwan Lee / Marco Valencia-Sánchez / Jenny Zhang / Miao Wang / Marlene Holder / Vladimir Svetlov / Dongyan Tan / Evgeny Nudler / Danny Reinberg / Thomas ...Authors: Daniel Grau / Yixiao Zhang / Chul-Hwan Lee / Marco Valencia-Sánchez / Jenny Zhang / Miao Wang / Marlene Holder / Vladimir Svetlov / Dongyan Tan / Evgeny Nudler / Danny Reinberg / Thomas Walz / Karim-Jean Armache / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a histone methyltransferase critical for maintaining gene silencing during eukaryotic development. In mammals, PRC2 activity is regulated in part by the ...Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a histone methyltransferase critical for maintaining gene silencing during eukaryotic development. In mammals, PRC2 activity is regulated in part by the selective incorporation of one of two paralogs of the catalytic subunit, EZH1 or EZH2. Each of these enzymes has specialized biological functions that may be partially explained by differences in the multivalent interactions they mediate with chromatin. Here, we present two cryo-EM structures of PRC2:EZH1, one as a monomer and a second one as a dimer bound to a nucleosome. When bound to nucleosome substrate, the PRC2:EZH1 dimer undergoes a dramatic conformational change. We demonstrate that mutation of a divergent EZH1/2 loop abrogates the nucleosome-binding and methyltransferase activities of PRC2:EZH1. Finally, we show that PRC2:EZH1 dimers are more effective than monomers at promoting chromatin compaction, and the divergent EZH1/2 loop is essential for this function, thereby tying together the methyltransferase, nucleosome-binding, and chromatin-compaction activities of PRC2:EZH1. We speculate that the conformational flexibility and the ability to dimerize enable PRC2 to act on the varied chromatin substrates it encounters in the cell. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 294.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 222.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 23024MC ![]() 7ksoC ![]() 7ktpC ![]() 7ktqC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 85394.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q92800, [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase | ||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 47709.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
#3: Protein | Mass: 83181.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
#4: Protein | Mass: 50267.691 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
#5: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / Has ligand of interest | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: PRC2:EZH1_A from a PRC2:EZH1 dimer bound to a nucleosome Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: .266 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.12 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 56.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: cryoSPARC / Category: CTF correction |
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CTF correction | Details: Patch CTF correction / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3410000 / Details: Template based picking |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 18151 / Symmetry type: POINT |