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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6rny | |||||||||
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| Title | PFV intasome - nucleosome strand transfer complex | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / chromatin / nucleosome / retrovirus | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / : / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / ribonuclease H / nucleosomal DNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases ...negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / : / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / ribonuclease H / nucleosomal DNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / nucleus organization / spermatid development / single fertilization / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / embryo implantation / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA integration / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / viral genome integration into host DNA / virion component / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / Metalloprotease DUBs / viral penetration into host nucleus / multicellular organism growth / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / male gonad development / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / HCMV Early Events / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / osteoblast differentiation / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / host cell / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / positive regulation of cell growth / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / DNA recombination / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Human spumaretrovirus![]() Pyrobaculum filamentous virus 1 | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Pye, V.E. / Renault, L. / Maskell, D.P. / Cherepanov, P. / Costa, A. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer. Authors: Marcus D Wilson / Ludovic Renault / Daniel P Maskell / Mohamed Ghoneim / Valerie E Pye / Andrea Nans / David S Rueda / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / ![]() Abstract: Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase ...Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase gains access to the scissile phosphodiester bonds by lifting DNA off the histone octamer at the site of integration. To clarify the mechanism of DNA looping by integrase, we determined a 3.9 Å resolution structure of the prototype foamy virus intasome engaged with a nucleosome core particle. The structural data along with complementary single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements reveal twisting and sliding of the nucleosomal DNA arm proximal to the integration site. Sliding the nucleosomal DNA by approximately two base pairs along the histone octamer accommodates the necessary DNA lifting from the histone H2A-H2B subunits to allow engagement with the intasome. Thus, retroviral integration into nucleosomes involves the looping-and-sliding mechanism for nucleosomal DNA repositioning, bearing unexpected similarities to chromatin remodelers. #1: Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer. Authors: Marcus D Wilson / Ludovic Renault / Daniel P Maskell / Mohamed Ghoneim / Valerie E Pye / Andrea Nans / David S Rueda / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / ![]() Abstract: Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase ...Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase gains access to the scissile phosphodiester bonds by lifting DNA off the histone octamer at the site of integration. To clarify the mechanism of DNA looping by integrase, we determined a 3.9 Å resolution structure of the prototype foamy virus intasome engaged with a nucleosome core particle. The structural data along with complementary single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements reveal twisting and sliding of the nucleosomal DNA arm proximal to the integration site. Sliding the nucleosomal DNA by approximately two base pairs along the histone octamer accommodates the necessary DNA lifting from the histone H2A-H2B subunits to allow engagement with the intasome. Thus, retroviral integration into nucleosomes involves the looping-and-sliding mechanism for nucleosomal DNA repositioning, bearing unexpected similarities to chromatin remodelers. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6rny.cif.gz | 485.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6rny.ent.gz | 360.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6rny.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 6rny_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 6rny_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 6rny_validation.xml.gz | 69.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 6rny_validation.cif.gz | 108.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rn/6rny ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rn/6rny | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 4960MC ![]() 4692C ![]() 4693C ![]() 6r0cC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 5 types, 12 molecules AEBFCGDHKLOP
| #1: Protein | Mass: 15360.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3F3A, H3.3A, H3F3, PP781, H3F3B, H3.3B / Production host: ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 14121.537 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: HIST1H2AG, H2AFP, HIST1H2AI, H2AFC, HIST1H2AK, H2AFD, HIST1H2AL, H2AFI, HIST1H2AM, H2AFN Production host: ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 13937.213 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: HIST1H2BC, H2BFL, HIST1H2BE, H2BFH, HIST1H2BF, H2BFG, HIST1H2BG, H2BFA, HIST1H2BI, H2BFK Production host: ![]() #5: Protein | Mass: 44456.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human spumaretrovirus / Gene: pol / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P14350, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, ribonuclease H, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases, Transferases; ...References: UniProt: P14350, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, ribonuclease H, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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-DNA chain , 5 types, 6 molecules IUTJQM
| #6: DNA chain | Mass: 39189.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #7: DNA chain | Mass: 33581.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
| #8: DNA chain | Mass: 10114.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
| #9: DNA chain | Mass: 16397.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
| #10: DNA chain | Mass: 5834.794 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() Pyrobaculum filamentous virus 1 |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules 
| #11: Chemical |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.399 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer component | Conc.: 1 MM / Name: DTT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM CPC / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: 1 min incubation 3.5s blot |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.6 sec. / Electron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 4916 |
| EM imaging optics | Spherical aberration corrector: Microscope was modified with a Cs corrector (NeCEN netherlands) |
| Image scans | Movie frames/image: 7 |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3235: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 177155 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 3 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL Details: The initial model was placed in the density using Chimera. Manual building was performed in Coot and final refinement was carried out using phenix.real_space_refine and namdinator. ...Details: The initial model was placed in the density using Chimera. Manual building was performed in Coot and final refinement was carried out using phenix.real_space_refine and namdinator. Additional restraints describing protein secondary structure, DNA base pairing and stacking were used in Phenix. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Movie
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Human spumaretrovirus
Pyrobaculum filamentous virus 1
United Kingdom, 2items
Citation
UCSF Chimera











PDBj















































