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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5xtd | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human respiratory complex I | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | OXIDOREDUCTASE/ELECTRON TRANSPORT / Homo sapiens / Oxidoreductase / Respiratory / OXIDOREDUCTASE-ELECTRON TRANSPORT complex | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein lipoylation / Complex I biogenesis / Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation / Protein lipoylation / Respiratory electron transport / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane / blastocyst hatching / ubiquinone biosynthetic process / cellular respiration / Mitochondrial protein import ...protein lipoylation / Complex I biogenesis / Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation / Protein lipoylation / Respiratory electron transport / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane / blastocyst hatching / ubiquinone biosynthetic process / cellular respiration / Mitochondrial protein import / cellular response to oxygen levels / respiratory chain complex / response to light intensity / mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] assembly complex / iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding / gliogenesis / oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor / negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / cardiac muscle tissue development / neural precursor cell proliferation / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / oxygen sensor activity / response to hydroperoxide / azurophil granule membrane / sodium ion transport / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / iron-sulfur cluster assembly / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / acyl binding / ubiquinone binding / acyl carrier activity / electron transport coupled proton transport / NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) / regulation of protein phosphorylation / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / NADH dehydrogenase activity / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / RHOG GTPase cycle / respiratory chain complex I / endopeptidase activator activity / NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity / quinone binding / cellular response to interferon-beta / ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / response to cAMP / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / cellular response to retinoic acid / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / neurogenesis / substantia nigra development / Mitochondrial protein degradation / cerebellum development / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / aerobic respiration / fatty acid binding / respiratory electron transport chain / response to nicotine / sensory perception of sound / response to cocaine / synaptic membrane / monooxygenase activity / mitochondrial membrane / brain development / : / response to hydrogen peroxide / mitochondrial intermembrane space / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / circadian rhythm / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / NAD binding / fatty acid biosynthetic process / FMN binding / nervous system development / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / protease binding / response to oxidative stress / in utero embryonic development / response to ethanol / electron transfer activity / response to hypoxia / mitochondrial inner membrane / nuclear speck / nuclear body / mitochondrial matrix / response to xenobiotic stimulus / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / neuronal cell body / dendrite / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / calcium ion binding / Neutrophil degranulation / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / mitochondrion Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Gu, J. / Wu, M. / Yang, M. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Architecture of Human Mitochondrial Respiratory Megacomplex IIIIIV. Authors: Runyu Guo / Shuai Zong / Meng Wu / Jinke Gu / Maojun Yang / ![]() Abstract: The respiratory megacomplex represents the highest-order assembly of respiratory chain complexes, and it allows mitochondria to respond to energy-requiring conditions. To understand its architecture, ...The respiratory megacomplex represents the highest-order assembly of respiratory chain complexes, and it allows mitochondria to respond to energy-requiring conditions. To understand its architecture, we examined the human respiratory chain megacomplex-IIIIIV (MCIIIIIV) with 140 subunits and a subset of associated cofactors using cryo-electron microscopy. The MCIIIIIV forms a circular structure with the dimeric CIII located in the center, where it is surrounded by two copies each of CI and CIV. Two cytochrome c (Cyt.c) molecules are positioned to accept electrons on the surface of the c state CIII dimer. Analyses indicate that CII could insert into the gaps between CI and CIV to form a closed ring, which we termed the electron transport chain supercomplex. The structure not only reveals the precise assignment of individual subunits of human CI and CIII, but also enables future in-depth analysis of the electron transport chain as a whole. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6773MC ![]() 6771C ![]() 6772C ![]() 6774C ![]() 6775C ![]() 6776C ![]() 5xtbC ![]() 5xtcC ![]() 5xteC ![]() 5xthC ![]() 5xtiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules AKO
#1: Protein | Mass: 47323.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P49821, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
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#10: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3900.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#14: Protein | Mass: 23430.881 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P19404, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein ... , 7 types, 7 molecules BCLPQTh
#2: Protein | Mass: 20314.037 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: O00217, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 17887.928 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: O75251, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13721.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#15: Protein | Mass: 24432.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: O75489, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
#16: Protein | Mass: 49236.480 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: O75306, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
#18: Protein | Mass: 10578.848 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#31: Protein | Mass: 12314.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit ... , 12 types, 12 molecules EFHIJNSUVWuw
#4: Protein | Mass: 13758.070 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 9535.905 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 13119.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 12282.051 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 38387.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#13: Protein | Mass: 16880.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 8084.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 9156.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#20: Protein | Mass: 14736.853 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#21: Protein | Mass: 16132.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#42: Protein | Mass: 19853.736 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#44: Protein | Mass: 37200.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules GXM
#6: Protein | Mass: 9845.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #12: Protein | | Mass: 75471.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P28331, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
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-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit ... , 11 types, 11 molecules YZabcdenopv
#22: Protein | Mass: 7468.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#23: Protein | Mass: 9261.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#24: Protein | Mass: 16573.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 15517.228 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 18267.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#27: Protein | Mass: 20721.650 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#28: Protein | Mass: 11494.942 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#37: Protein | Mass: 6741.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#38: Protein | Mass: 15100.399 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#39: Protein | Mass: 21189.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#43: Protein | Mass: 16435.045 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules fg
#29: Protein/peptide | Mass: 5704.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#30: Protein | Mass: 14209.521 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ijklmrs
#32: Protein | Mass: 39007.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q4GRX1, UniProt: P03891*PLUS, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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#33: Protein | Mass: 13147.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: B9EE38, UniProt: P03897*PLUS, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#34: Protein | Mass: 10702.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: V9JN72, UniProt: P03901*PLUS, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#35: Protein | Mass: 67096.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: X5BVZ3, UniProt: P03915*PLUS, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#36: Protein | Mass: 18660.979 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q8HAX7, UniProt: P03923*PLUS, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#40: Protein | Mass: 51689.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: B2XJG5, UniProt: P03905*PLUS, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#41: Protein | Mass: 35621.215 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: H9PGF0, UniProt: P03886*PLUS, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
-Non-polymers , 8 types, 30 molecules 














#45: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / #46: Chemical | ChemComp-FMN / | #47: Chemical | ChemComp-PLX / ( #48: Chemical | #49: Chemical | ChemComp-NDP / | #50: Chemical | #51: Chemical | ChemComp-CDL / #52: Chemical | ChemComp-PEE / |
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-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human respiratory complex I / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#44 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 1 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.25 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 167761 / Symmetry type: POINT |