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- EMDB-6773: Cryo-EM structure of human respiratory complex I -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6773
TitleCryo-EM structure of human respiratory complex I
Map dataThis map was obtained by sub-region refinement.
Sample
  • Complex: Human respiratory complex I
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / protein lipoylation / Complex I biogenesis / Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation / Protein lipoylation / Respiratory electron transport / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane / blastocyst hatching / ubiquinone biosynthetic process / cellular respiration ...: / protein lipoylation / Complex I biogenesis / Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation / Protein lipoylation / Respiratory electron transport / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane / blastocyst hatching / ubiquinone biosynthetic process / cellular respiration / Mitochondrial protein import / cellular response to oxygen levels / response to light intensity / mesenchymal stem cell proliferation / respiratory chain complex / mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] assembly complex / reproductive system development / iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding / gliogenesis / mesenchymal stem cell differentiation / circulatory system development / regulation of protein phosphorylation / oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor / negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / cardiac muscle tissue development / neural precursor cell proliferation / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly / oxygen sensor activity / response to hydroperoxide / azurophil granule membrane / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / stem cell division / sodium ion transport / NADH dehydrogenase activity / iron-sulfur cluster assembly / acyl binding / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / ubiquinone binding / acyl carrier activity / electron transport coupled proton transport / NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / RHOG GTPase cycle / positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / respiratory chain complex I / response to cAMP / NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity / endopeptidase activator activity / quinone binding / cellular response to interferon-beta / ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / cellular response to retinoic acid / neurogenesis / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / substantia nigra development / Mitochondrial protein degradation / muscle contraction / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / aerobic respiration / synaptic membrane / cerebellum development / fatty acid binding / respiratory electron transport chain / response to nicotine / response to cocaine / DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / kidney development / fatty acid metabolic process / response to hydrogen peroxide / sensory perception of sound / monooxygenase activity / circadian rhythm / mitochondrial membrane / brain development / mitochondrial intermembrane space / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / multicellular organism growth / NAD binding / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / fatty acid biosynthetic process / cellular senescence / FMN binding / nervous system development / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / response to oxidative stress / protease binding / response to ethanol / gene expression / in utero embryonic development / response to hypoxia / electron transfer activity / mitochondrial inner membrane
Similarity search - Function
Complex1_LYR-like / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1 subunit C1 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, ESSS subunit / ESSS subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1, NDUB1 / MNLL subunit / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase flavoprotein 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit 10 ...Complex1_LYR-like / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1 subunit C1 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, ESSS subunit / ESSS subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1, NDUB1 / MNLL subunit / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase flavoprotein 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit 10 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit 10 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, metazoa / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, animal type / NADH dehydrogenase 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2, NDUC2 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit NDUFB4 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit b14.5b (NDUFC2) / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunit (NDUFB4) / : / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase 1, beta subcomplex, subunit 6 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB6/B17 subunit / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4, N-terminal / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, chain 2 / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2, C-terminal / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB5/SGDH subunit / : / : / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4, amino terminus / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 C-terminus / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB5/SGDH subunit / : / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex subunit 1 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase MWFE subunit / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase ASHI subunit (CI-ASHI or NDUFB8) / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase NDSU1/NuoG-like, 4Fe-4S domain / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B14.5a (Complex I-B14.5a) / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 / Zinc finger, CHCC-type / Zinc-finger domain / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5, C-terminal / NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 C-terminus / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B12 subunit family / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFS5-15kDa / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7, NDUB7 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B18 subunit (NDUFB7) / GRIM-19 / GRIM-19 protein / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 / NDUFB9, LYR domain / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, iron-sulphur subunit 5 / NDUFA6, LYR domain / Deoxynucleoside kinase domain / Deoxynucleoside kinase / NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone Fe-S protein 4-like superfamily / NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone Fe-S protein 4 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex, subunit 2 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 / NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone Fe-S protein 4, mitochondrial / ETC complex I subunit conserved region / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 / NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit NDUFA12 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex, subunit 6 / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain G, C-terminal / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit G, C-terminal / : / SLBB domain / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex, subunit 8 / : / : / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 3, ferredoxin-like domain / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 20 Kd subunit signature. / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 20 Kd subunit / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain I / NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 5 subgroup / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain M/4 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L/K / NADH:ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 6 / NADH-ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase chain 6 / NADH-Ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), chain 5 N-terminal / NADH-Ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I), chain 5 N-terminus / NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit D/H / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, chain 5-like / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, 49kDa subunit, conserved site / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L/Mnh complex subunit C1-like / NADH-ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L / Respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase 49 Kd subunit signature. / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, subunit G / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 75 Kd subunit signature 3. / NADH-quinone oxidoreductase, subunit D / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase, 49 Kd subunit / Respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase 75 Kd subunit signature 2. / NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase, F subunit
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial / Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial ...NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial / Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 / NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L / NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsGu J / Wu M / Yang M
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2017
Title: Architecture of Human Mitochondrial Respiratory Megacomplex IIIIIV.
Authors: Runyu Guo / Shuai Zong / Meng Wu / Jinke Gu / Maojun Yang /
Abstract: The respiratory megacomplex represents the highest-order assembly of respiratory chain complexes, and it allows mitochondria to respond to energy-requiring conditions. To understand its architecture, ...The respiratory megacomplex represents the highest-order assembly of respiratory chain complexes, and it allows mitochondria to respond to energy-requiring conditions. To understand its architecture, we examined the human respiratory chain megacomplex-IIIIIV (MCIIIIIV) with 140 subunits and a subset of associated cofactors using cryo-electron microscopy. The MCIIIIIV forms a circular structure with the dimeric CIII located in the center, where it is surrounded by two copies each of CI and CIV. Two cytochrome c (Cyt.c) molecules are positioned to accept electrons on the surface of the c state CIII dimer. Analyses indicate that CII could insert into the gaps between CI and CIV to form a closed ring, which we termed the electron transport chain supercomplex. The structure not only reveals the precise assignment of individual subunits of human CI and CIII, but also enables future in-depth analysis of the electron transport chain as a whole.
History
DepositionJun 18, 2017-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 30, 2017-
Map releaseAug 30, 2017-
UpdateSep 6, 2017-
Current statusSep 6, 2017Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0525
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.0525
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5xtd
  • Surface level: 0.0525
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_6773.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_6773.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThis map was obtained by sub-region refinement.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 519.84 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 519.84 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 519.84 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.083 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0525 / Movie #1: 0.0525
Minimum - Maximum-0.13369343 - 0.32487088
Average (Standard dev.)0.00051458186 (±0.005860823)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions480480480
Spacing480480480
CellA=B=C: 519.83997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0831.0831.083
M x/y/z480480480
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z519.840519.840519.840
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS480480480
D min/max/mean-0.1340.3250.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Human respiratory complex I

EntireName: Human respiratory complex I
Components
  • Complex: Human respiratory complex I

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Supramolecule #1: Human respiratory complex I

SupramoleculeName: Human respiratory complex I / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#44
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightExperimental: 1.0 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.25 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 3.0)
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4) / Number images used: 167761
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4)
Final angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4)

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