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- PDB-5hzv: Crystal structure of the zona pellucida module of human endoglin/CD105 -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5hzv | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Crystal structure of the zona pellucida module of human endoglin/CD105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Maltose-binding periplasmic protein,Endoglin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / ZONA PELLUCIDA DOMAIN / ANGIOGENESIS / GLYCOPROTEIN / RECEPTOR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() extracellular matrix constituent secretion / atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / detection of hypoxia / atrioventricular canal morphogenesis / vascular associated smooth muscle cell development / endothelial microparticle / venous blood vessel morphogenesis / dorsal aorta morphogenesis / negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation ...extracellular matrix constituent secretion / atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / detection of hypoxia / atrioventricular canal morphogenesis / vascular associated smooth muscle cell development / endothelial microparticle / venous blood vessel morphogenesis / dorsal aorta morphogenesis / negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation / cell migration involved in endocardial cushion formation / central nervous system vasculogenesis / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation / epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation / cardiac ventricle morphogenesis / transforming growth factor beta receptor activity / galactose binding / regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / cardiac atrium morphogenesis / positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / smooth muscle tissue development / type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / activin binding / type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / outflow tract septum morphogenesis / ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis / regulation of phosphorylation / positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway / glycosaminoglycan binding / transforming growth factor beta binding / signaling receptor activator activity / artery morphogenesis / endocardial cushion morphogenesis / branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis / detection of maltose stimulus / maltose transport complex / heart looping / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / carbohydrate transport / positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / extracellular matrix disassembly / epithelial to mesenchymal transition / vasculogenesis / regulation of cell adhesion / BMP signaling pathway / coreceptor activity / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / negative regulation of cell migration / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / cell chemotaxis / cell motility / negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / wound healing / bone development / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of angiogenesis / cell migration / regulation of cell population proliferation / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / periplasmic space / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor complex / nuclear body / cell adhesion / response to hypoxia / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / external side of plasma membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / focal adhesion / DNA damage response / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular space / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Method | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Bokhove, M. / Saito, T. / Jovine, L. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural Basis of the Human Endoglin-BMP9 Interaction: Insights into BMP Signaling and HHT1. Authors: Saito, T. / Bokhove, M. / Croci, R. / Zamora-Caballero, S. / Han, L. / Letarte, M. / de Sanctis, D. / Jovine, L. #1: Journal: J. Biol. Chem. / Year: 1990 Title: Primary structure of endoglin, an RGD-containing glycoprotein of human endothelial cells. Authors: Gougos, A. / Letarte, M. #2: Journal: FEBS Lett. / Year: 1992 Title: A large domain common to sperm receptors (Zp2 and Zp3) and TGF-beta type III receptor. Authors: Bork, P. / Sander, C. #3: Journal: Annu Rev Biochem / Year: 2005 Title: Zona pellucida domain proteins. Authors: Luca Jovine / Costel C Darie / Eveline S Litscher / Paul M Wassarman / ![]() Abstract: Many eukaryotic proteins share a sequence designated as the zona pellucida (ZP) domain. This structural element, present in extracellular proteins from a wide variety of organisms, from nematodes to ...Many eukaryotic proteins share a sequence designated as the zona pellucida (ZP) domain. This structural element, present in extracellular proteins from a wide variety of organisms, from nematodes to mammals, consists of approximately 260 amino acids with eight conserved cysteine (Cys) residues and is located close to the C terminus of the polypeptide. ZP domain proteins are often glycosylated, modular structures consisting of multiple types of domains. Predictions can be made about some of the structural features of the ZP domain and ZP domain proteins. The functions of ZP domain proteins vary tremendously, from serving as structural components of egg coats, appendicularian mucous houses, and nematode dauer larvae, to serving as mechanotransducers in flies and receptors in mammals and nonmammals. Generally, ZP domain proteins are present in filaments and/or matrices, which is consistent with the role of the domain in protein polymerization. A general mechanism for assembly of ZP domain proteins has been presented. It is likely that the ZP domain plays a common role despite its presence in proteins of widely diverse functions. #4: ![]() Title: Insights into egg coat assembly and egg-sperm interaction from the X-ray structure of full-length ZP3. Authors: Ling Han / Magnus Monné / Hiroki Okumura / Thomas Schwend / Amy L Cherry / David Flot / Tsukasa Matsuda / Luca Jovine / ![]() Abstract: ZP3, a major component of the zona pellucida (ZP) matrix coating mammalian eggs, is essential for fertilization by acting as sperm receptor. By retaining a propeptide that contains a polymerization- ...ZP3, a major component of the zona pellucida (ZP) matrix coating mammalian eggs, is essential for fertilization by acting as sperm receptor. By retaining a propeptide that contains a polymerization-blocking external hydrophobic patch (EHP), we determined the crystal structure of an avian homolog of ZP3 at 2.0 Å resolution. The structure unveils the fold of a complete ZP domain module in a homodimeric arrangement required for secretion and reveals how EHP prevents premature incorporation of ZP3 into the ZP. This suggests mechanisms underlying polymerization and how local structural differences, reflected by alternative disulfide patterns, control the specificity of ZP subunit interaction. Close relative positioning of a conserved O-glycan important for sperm binding and the hypervariable, positively selected C-terminal region of ZP3 suggests a concerted role in the regulation of species-restricted gamete recognition. Alternative conformations of the area around the O-glycan indicate how sperm binding could trigger downstream events via intramolecular signaling. #5: ![]() Title: A structured interdomain linker directs self-polymerization of human uromodulin. Authors: Marcel Bokhove / Kaoru Nishimura / Martina Brunati / Ling Han / Daniele de Sanctis / Luca Rampoldi / Luca Jovine / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Uromodulin (UMOD)/Tamm-Horsfall protein, the most abundant human urinary protein, plays a key role in chronic kidney diseases and is a promising therapeutic target for hypertension. Via its bipartite ...Uromodulin (UMOD)/Tamm-Horsfall protein, the most abundant human urinary protein, plays a key role in chronic kidney diseases and is a promising therapeutic target for hypertension. Via its bipartite zona pellucida module (ZP-N/ZP-C), UMOD forms extracellular filaments that regulate kidney electrolyte balance and innate immunity, as well as protect against renal stones. Moreover, salt-dependent aggregation of UMOD filaments in the urine generates a soluble molecular net that captures uropathogenic bacteria and facilitates their clearance. Despite the functional importance of its homopolymers, no structural information is available on UMOD and how it self-assembles into filaments. Here, we report the crystal structures of polymerization regions of human UMOD and mouse ZP2, an essential sperm receptor protein that is structurally related to UMOD but forms heteropolymers. The structure of UMOD reveals that an extensive hydrophobic interface mediates ZP-N domain homodimerization. This arrangement is required for filament formation and is directed by an ordered ZP-N/ZP-C linker that is not observed in ZP2 but is conserved in the sequence of deafness/Crohn's disease-associated homopolymeric glycoproteins α-tectorin (TECTA) and glycoprotein 2 (GP2). Our data provide an example of how interdomain linker plasticity can modulate the function of structurally similar multidomain proteins. Moreover, the architecture of UMOD rationalizes numerous pathogenic mutations in both UMOD and TECTA genes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 805.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 808.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 21.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 29.2 KB | Display | |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 5hzwC ![]() 5i04C ![]() 5i05C ![]() 3sexS C: citing same article ( S: Starting model for refinement |
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Similar structure data |
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Assembly
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 68228.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Mutation: D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND ...Mutation: D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N,D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: THIS PROTEIN IS A CHIMERA. RESIDUES 368-734 ARE FROM E. COLI MALTOSE BINDING PROTEIN (MBP), CORRESPOND TO RESIDUES 27-393 OF SWISS-PROT DATABASE ENTRY P0AEX9 AND CONTAIN MUTATIONS D449A, ...Details: THIS PROTEIN IS A CHIMERA. RESIDUES 368-734 ARE FROM E. COLI MALTOSE BINDING PROTEIN (MBP), CORRESPOND TO RESIDUES 27-393 OF SWISS-PROT DATABASE ENTRY P0AEX9 AND CONTAIN MUTATIONS D449A, K450A, E539A, N540A, A582H, K586H, K606A, A679V, I684V, E726A, E729A, D730A AND R734N (CORRESPONDING TO D108A, K109A, E198A, N199A, A241H, K245H, K265A, A338V, I343V, E385A, E388A, D389A AND R393N IN P0AEX9). RESIDUES 738-981 ARE FROM HUMAN ENDOGLIN PROTEIN AND CORRESPOND TO RESIDUES 338-581 OF SWISS-PROT DATABASE ENTRY P17813. SUBTRACTING 400 FROM THE PDB ENTRY RESIDUE NUMBERING RESULTS IN THE NUMBERING ACCORDING TO UNIPROT ENTRY P17813. Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Strain: K12 / Cell: ENDOTHELIAL / Gene: malE, b4034, JW3994, ENG, END / Plasmid: pHLsec / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: ![]() |
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#2: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose / alpha-maltose |
#3: Chemical | ChemComp-GOL / |
#4: Water | ChemComp-HOH / |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ![]() |
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Sample preparation
Crystal | Density Matthews: 2.94 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 58.2 % / Description: Hexagonal rod |
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Crystal grow | Temperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.5 Details: 11.5% equal mixture of MPD, PEG 1000 and PEG 3350 (1:1:1), MES/imidazole mix PH range: 5.5-7.0 |
-Data collection
Diffraction | Mean temperature: 100 K |
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Diffraction source | Source: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Detector | Type: PSI PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Sep 25, 2015 |
Radiation | Monochromator: Si Single Crystal / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray |
Radiation wavelength | Wavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1 |
Reflection | Resolution: 2.69→29.51 Å / Num. obs: 21583 / % possible obs: 97.9 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 3.3 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 72.174 Å2 / Rsym value: 0.062 / Net I/σ(I): 9.43 |
Reflection shell | Resolution: 2.69→2.76 Å / Redundancy: 2.8 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.675 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 0.99 / % possible all: 85.4 |
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Processing
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Refinement | Method to determine structure: ![]() Starting model: 3SEX Resolution: 2.7→29.5037 Å / SU ML: 0.51 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 36.22 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
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Solvent computation | Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.7→29.5037 Å
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Refine LS restraints |
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LS refinement shell | Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
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Refinement TLS params. | Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
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Refinement TLS group |
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