- EMDB-45809: The ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway -
+
Open data
ID or keywords:
Loading...
-
Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-45809
Title
The ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway
Map data
composite map for NHEJ Ligation complex I
Sample
Complex: Ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway
Protein or peptide: x 6 types
DNA: x 4 types
Ligand: x 1 types
Keywords
NHEJ / ligation / XLF / PAXX / DNA repair / Ligase IV / LIGASE-TRANSFERASE-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA ligase (ATP) / DNA end binding ...FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA ligase (ATP) / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / cellular response to X-ray / nonhomologous end joining complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / single strand break repair / V(D)J recombination / nuclear telomere cap complex / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein localization to site of double-strand break / isotype switching / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / regulation of telomere maintenance / recombinational repair / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / cellular response to fatty acid / positive regulation of neurogenesis / response to ionizing radiation / cellular response to lithium ion / DNA biosynthetic process / telomeric DNA binding / 2-LTR circle formation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / ligase activity / site of DNA damage / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / somatic stem cell population maintenance / T cell differentiation / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / response to X-ray / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / chromosome organization / telomere maintenance via telomerase / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / DNA helicase activity / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / neurogenesis / telomere maintenance / activation of innate immune response / B cell differentiation / cyclin binding / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / enzyme activator activity / central nervous system development / stem cell proliferation / cellular response to ionizing radiation / response to gamma radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / base-excision repair / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / establishment of integrated proviral latency / fibrillar center / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / double-strand break repair / site of double-strand break / T cell differentiation in thymus / double-stranded DNA binding / scaffold protein binding / fibroblast proliferation / secretory granule lumen / neuron apoptotic process / DNA recombination / molecular adaptor activity / transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / in utero embryonic development / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / damaged DNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / cell population proliferation / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / ribonucleoprotein complex Similarity search - Function
Protein PAXX / : / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV ...Protein PAXX / : / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / : / : / : / XRCC4 N-terminal domain / XRCC4 coiled-coil / XRCC4 C-terminal region / XRCC4-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / DNA ligase N terminus / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP-dependent DNA ligase AMP-binding site. / ATP-dependent DNA ligase signature 2. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, C-terminal / ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, conserved site / ATP-dependent DNA ligase family profile. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, central / SAP domain superfamily / ATP dependent DNA ligase domain / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / SAP motif profile. / SAP domain / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold Similarity search - Domain/homology
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA ligase 4 / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / Protein PAXX / Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2025 Title: Dynamic assemblies and coordinated reactions of non-homologous end joining. Authors: Lan Liu / Jun Li / Metztli Cisneros-Aguirre / Arianna Merkell / Jeremy M Stark / Martin Gellert / Wei Yang / Abstract: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA ...Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA polymerase μ and ligase IV (LIG4) engaged in gap filling and end joining. These reactions take place in a flexible ω-shaped framework composed of XRCC4 and XLF. Two broken DNA ends, each encircled by Ku70-Ku80 internally, are docked onto the ω frame, mediated by LIG4. DNA polymerase and ligase attached to each ω arm repair only one broken strand of a defined polarity; the final steps of NHEJ requires coordination and toggling of a pair of such enzymes. The facilitators XLF and PAXX additively stimulate NHEJ reactions. As DNA-end sensor and protector, LIG4 replaces DNA-PKcs for end joining and bridges the two DNA ends for polymerase to fill remaining gaps. These assemblies present new targets for NHEJ inhibition to enhance efficacy of radiotherapy and accuracy of gene editing.
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Protein or peptide: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Protein or peptide: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Protein or peptide: DNA ligase 4
Protein or peptide: Protein PAXX
DNA: DNA (40-MER)
DNA: DNA (38-MER)
DNA: DNA (36-MER)
DNA: DNA (34-MER)
Ligand: ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE
+
Supramolecule #1: Ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway
Supramolecule
Name: Ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#10
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 854 KDa
+
Macromolecule #1: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF Details: The resolution is reported by the postprocess in RELION based on the composite half maps generated by phenix.combine_focused_maps. Number images used: 500830
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
+
About Yorodumi
-
News
-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries
New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries
Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi