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Yorodumi- EMDB-45807: The gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged in the NHEJ pathway -
+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry |  | |||||||||
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| Title | The gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged in the NHEJ pathway | |||||||||
|  Map data | composite map for NHEJ gap-filling complex | |||||||||
|  Sample | 
 | |||||||||
|  Keywords | NHEJ / DNA gap / fill-in synthesis / ligation / XLF / PAXX / Polymerase mu / DNA repair / Ligase IV / LIGASE-TRANSFERASE-DNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) / negative regulation of t-circle formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination ...FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) / negative regulation of t-circle formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / DNA end binding / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / single strand break repair / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray / V(D)J recombination / nuclear telomere cap complex / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / isotype switching / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA  / protein localization to site of double-strand break / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / positive regulation of neurogenesis / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / DNA biosynthetic process / cellular response to lithium ion / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / response to ionizing radiation / 2-LTR circle formation / telomeric DNA binding / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / ligase activity / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / site of DNA damage / T cell differentiation / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / somatic stem cell population maintenance / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / response to X-ray / chromosome organization / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / telomere maintenance via telomerase / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / neurogenesis / telomere maintenance / activation of innate immune response / DNA helicase activity / cyclin binding / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / central nervous system development / B cell differentiation / stem cell proliferation / response to gamma radiation / cellular response to ionizing radiation / small-subunit processome / enzyme activator activity / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / base-excision repair / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / establishment of integrated proviral latency / fibrillar center / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / T cell differentiation in thymus / double-strand break repair / site of double-strand break / double-stranded DNA binding / neuron apoptotic process / fibroblast proliferation / scaffold protein binding / secretory granule lumen / DNA recombination / transcription regulator complex / molecular adaptor activity / in utero embryonic development / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / damaged DNA binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / cell population proliferation / transcription cis-regulatory region binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Li J / Liu L / Gellert M / Yang W | |||||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 1 items 
 | |||||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: Nature / Year: 2025 Title: Dynamic assemblies and coordinated reactions of non-homologous end joining. Authors: Lan Liu / Jun Li / Metztli Cisneros-Aguirre / Arianna Merkell / Jeremy M Stark / Martin Gellert / Wei Yang /  Abstract: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA ...Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA polymerase μ and ligase IV (LIG4) engaged in gap filling and end joining. These reactions take place in a flexible ω-shaped framework composed of XRCC4 and XLF. Two broken DNA ends, each encircled by Ku70-Ku80 internally, are docked onto the ω frame, mediated by LIG4. DNA polymerase and ligase attached to each ω arm repair only one broken strand of a defined polarity; the final steps of NHEJ requires coordination and toggling of a pair of such enzymes. The facilitators XLF and PAXX additively stimulate NHEJ reactions. As DNA-end sensor and protector, LIG4 replaces DNA-PKcs for end joining and bridges the two DNA ends for polymerase to fill remaining gaps. These assemblies present new targets for NHEJ inhibition to enhance efficacy of radiotherapy and accuracy of gene editing. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images | 
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- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_45807.map.gz | 242.1 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-45807-v30.xml  emd-45807.xml | 40.2 KB 40.2 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| FSC (resolution estimation) |  emd_45807_fsc.xml | 18.2 KB | Display |  FSC data file | 
| Images |  emd_45807.png | 127.6 KB | ||
| Masks |  emd_45807_msk_1.map | 512 MB |  Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-45807.cif.gz | 9.9 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_45807_additional_1.map.gz  emd_45807_additional_2.map.gz  emd_45807_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_45807_half_map_2.map.gz | 459.5 MB 454.2 MB 242.6 MB 242.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45807  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45807 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_45807_validation.pdf.gz | 721.1 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_45807_full_validation.pdf.gz | 720.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_45807_validation.xml.gz | 26.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_45807_validation.cif.gz | 35.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45807  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45807 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  9cq3MC  9cq6C  9cqcC  9n81C  9n82C  9n83C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_45807.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | composite map for NHEJ gap-filling complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.833 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File |  emd_45807_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Additional map: Postprocessed (by RELION) map for model building and validation
| File | emd_45807_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Postprocessed (by RELION) map for model building and validation | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
-Additional map: DeepEMhancer sharpened map for model building
| File | emd_45807_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | DeepEMhancer sharpened map for model building | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: half 1 map
| File | emd_45807_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half 1 map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: half 2 map
| File | emd_45807_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half 2 map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
+Entire : A gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged
+Supramolecule #1: A gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged
+Macromolecule #1: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
+Macromolecule #2: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
+Macromolecule #3: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
+Macromolecule #4: DNA repair protein XRCC4
+Macromolecule #5: DNA ligase 4
+Macromolecule #6: Protein PAXX
+Macromolecule #11: DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (38-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (42-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: DNA (34-MER)
+Macromolecule #10: DNA (37-MER)
+Macromolecule #12: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #13: 2'-deoxy-5'-O-[(R)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]a...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
|---|---|
|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.35 mg/mL | 
|---|---|
| Buffer | pH: 7.9 | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
|---|---|
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 54.4 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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