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Yorodumi- EMDB-45807: The gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged in the NHEJ pathway -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | The gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged in the NHEJ pathway | |||||||||
Map data | composite map for NHEJ gap-filling complex | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | NHEJ / DNA gap / fill-in synthesis / ligation / XLF / PAXX / Polymerase mu / DNA repair / Ligase IV / LIGASE-TRANSFERASE-DNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationT cell receptor V(D)J recombination / FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / pro-B cell differentiation / DNA ligase IV complex / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase activity / DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope / DNA ligase (ATP) / Ku70:Ku80 complex ...T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / pro-B cell differentiation / DNA ligase IV complex / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase activity / DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope / DNA ligase (ATP) / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA end binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / isotype switching / nonhomologous end joining complex / V(D)J recombination / cellular response to X-ray / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / somatic stem cell population maintenance / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein localization to site of double-strand break / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / nuclear telomere cap complex / single strand break repair / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / positive regulation of neurogenesis / U3 snoRNA binding / regulation of telomere maintenance / recombinational repair / chromosome organization / response to X-ray / DNA biosynthetic process / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / ligase activity / 2-LTR circle formation / response to ionizing radiation / telomeric repeat DNA binding / T cell differentiation / DNA 3'-5' helicase / T cell differentiation in thymus / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / neuron apoptotic process / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / telomere maintenance via telomerase / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / B cell differentiation / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / response to gamma radiation / in utero embryonic development / activation of innate immune response / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / DNA helicase activity / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / cellular response to ionizing radiation / central nervous system development / site of DNA damage / small-subunit processome / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / establishment of integrated proviral latency / base-excision repair / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / fibrillar center / cell population proliferation / enzyme activator activity / double-strand break repair / site of double-strand break / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / transcription regulator complex / DNA recombination / double-stranded DNA binding / scaffold protein binding / secretory granule lumen / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / damaged DNA binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / molecular adaptor activity / chromosome, telomeric region / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / innate immune response / chromosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / DNA damage response Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Li J / Liu L / Gellert M / Yang W | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Dynamic assemblies and coordinated reactions of non-homologous end joining. Authors: Lan Liu / Jun Li / Metztli Cisneros-Aguirre / Arianna Merkell / Jeremy M Stark / Martin Gellert / Wei Yang / ![]() Abstract: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA ...Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA polymerase μ and ligase IV (LIG4) engaged in gap filling and end joining. These reactions take place in a flexible ω-shaped framework composed of XRCC4 and XLF. Two broken DNA ends, each encircled by Ku70-Ku80 internally, are docked onto the ω frame, mediated by LIG4. DNA polymerase and ligase attached to each ω arm repair only one broken strand of a defined polarity; the final steps of NHEJ requires coordination and toggling of a pair of such enzymes. The facilitators XLF and PAXX additively stimulate NHEJ reactions. As DNA-end sensor and protector, LIG4 replaces DNA-PKcs for end joining and bridges the two DNA ends for polymerase to fill remaining gaps. These assemblies present new targets for NHEJ inhibition to enhance efficacy of radiotherapy and accuracy of gene editing. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_45807.map.gz | 242.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-45807-v30.xml emd-45807.xml | 40.2 KB 40.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_45807_fsc.xml | 18.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_45807.png | 127.6 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_45807_msk_1.map | 512 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-45807.cif.gz | 9.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_45807_additional_1.map.gz emd_45807_additional_2.map.gz emd_45807_half_map_1.map.gz emd_45807_half_map_2.map.gz | 459.5 MB 454.2 MB 242.6 MB 242.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45807 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45807 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9cq3MC ![]() 9cq6C ![]() 9cqcC ![]() 9n81C ![]() 9n82C ![]() 9n83C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_45807.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | composite map for NHEJ gap-filling complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.833 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_45807_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: Postprocessed (by RELION) map for model building and validation
| File | emd_45807_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Postprocessed (by RELION) map for model building and validation | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Additional map: DeepEMhancer sharpened map for model building
| File | emd_45807_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | DeepEMhancer sharpened map for model building | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half 1 map
| File | emd_45807_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half 1 map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half 2 map
| File | emd_45807_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half 2 map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : A gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged
+Supramolecule #1: A gap-filling complex with Pol mu engaged
+Macromolecule #1: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
+Macromolecule #2: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
+Macromolecule #3: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
+Macromolecule #4: DNA repair protein XRCC4
+Macromolecule #5: DNA ligase 4
+Macromolecule #6: Protein PAXX
+Macromolecule #11: DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (38-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (42-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: DNA (34-MER)
+Macromolecule #10: DNA (37-MER)
+Macromolecule #12: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #13: 2'-deoxy-5'-O-[(R)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]a...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.35 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.9 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 54.4 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


