- EMDB-45809: The ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-45809
Title
The ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway
Map data
composite map for NHEJ Ligation complex I
Sample
Complex: Ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway
Protein or peptide: x 6 types
DNA: x 4 types
Ligand: x 1 types
Keywords
NHEJ / ligation / XLF / PAXX / DNA repair / Ligase IV / LIGASE-TRANSFERASE-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / DNA ligase (ATP) ...FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / DNA ligase (ATP) / DNA end binding / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / single strand break repair / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray / V(D)J recombination / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / nuclear telomere cap complex / isotype switching / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / protein localization to site of double-strand break / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / positive regulation of neurogenesis / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / U3 snoRNA binding / DNA biosynthetic process / cellular response to lithium ion / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / response to ionizing radiation / 2-LTR circle formation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / ligase activity / telomeric DNA binding / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / site of DNA damage / T cell differentiation / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / somatic stem cell population maintenance / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / response to X-ray / chromosome organization / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / telomere maintenance via telomerase / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / neurogenesis / DNA helicase activity / activation of innate immune response / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / B cell differentiation / central nervous system development / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / stem cell proliferation / response to gamma radiation / cellular response to ionizing radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / enzyme activator activity / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / base-excision repair / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / establishment of integrated proviral latency / fibrillar center / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / T cell differentiation in thymus / double-strand break repair / site of double-strand break / double-stranded DNA binding / neuron apoptotic process / fibroblast proliferation / scaffold protein binding / secretory granule lumen / DNA recombination / transcription regulator complex / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / in utero embryonic development / molecular adaptor activity / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / damaged DNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / cell population proliferation / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / ribonucleoprotein complex / innate immune response / cell division Similarity search - Function
Protein PAXX / : / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV ...Protein PAXX / : / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / : / : / : / XRCC4 N-terminal domain / XRCC4 coiled-coil / XRCC4 C-terminal region / XRCC4-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / DNA ligase N terminus / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / ATP-dependent DNA ligase AMP-binding site. / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / ATP-dependent DNA ligase signature 2. / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, C-terminal / ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, conserved site / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP-dependent DNA ligase family profile. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, central / SAP domain superfamily / ATP dependent DNA ligase domain / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / SAP motif profile. / SAP domain / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold Similarity search - Domain/homology
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA ligase 4 / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / Protein PAXX / Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2025 Title: Dynamic assemblies and coordinated reactions of non-homologous end joining. Authors: Lan Liu / Jun Li / Metztli Cisneros-Aguirre / Arianna Merkell / Jeremy M Stark / Martin Gellert / Wei Yang / Abstract: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA ...Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway of double-strand DNA breaks in higher eukaryotes. Here we report reconstitution of the final steps of NHEJ and structures of DNA polymerase μ and ligase IV (LIG4) engaged in gap filling and end joining. These reactions take place in a flexible ω-shaped framework composed of XRCC4 and XLF. Two broken DNA ends, each encircled by Ku70-Ku80 internally, are docked onto the ω frame, mediated by LIG4. DNA polymerase and ligase attached to each ω arm repair only one broken strand of a defined polarity; the final steps of NHEJ requires coordination and toggling of a pair of such enzymes. The facilitators XLF and PAXX additively stimulate NHEJ reactions. As DNA-end sensor and protector, LIG4 replaces DNA-PKcs for end joining and bridges the two DNA ends for polymerase to fill remaining gaps. These assemblies present new targets for NHEJ inhibition to enhance efficacy of radiotherapy and accuracy of gene editing.
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Protein or peptide: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Protein or peptide: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Protein or peptide: DNA ligase 4
Protein or peptide: Protein PAXX
DNA: DNA (40-MER)
DNA: DNA (38-MER)
DNA: DNA (36-MER)
DNA: DNA (34-MER)
Ligand: ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE
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Supramolecule #1: Ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway
Supramolecule
Name: Ligation complex in the NHEJ pathway / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#10
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 854 KDa
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Macromolecule #1: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF Details: The resolution is reported by the postprocess in RELION based on the composite half maps generated by phenix.combine_focused_maps. Number images used: 500830
Initial angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
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