- EMDB-3743: Straight filament in Alzheimer's disease brain -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-3743
タイトル
Straight filament in Alzheimer's disease brain
マップデータ
試料
組織: Tau
タンパク質・ペプチド: Microtubule-associated protein tau
キーワード
TAU / AMYLOID / CROSS-BETA / BETA-HELIX / PROTEIN FIBRIL
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / glial cell projection / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / : 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2017 タイトル: Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease. 著者: Anthony W P Fitzpatrick / Benjamin Falcon / Shaoda He / Alexey G Murzin / Garib Murshudov / Holly J Garringer / R Anthony Crowther / Bernardino Ghetti / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / 要旨: Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic ...Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex. Neurofibrillary lesions comprise paired helical and straight tau filaments, whereas tau filaments with different morphologies characterize other neurodegenerative diseases. No high-resolution structures of tau filaments are available. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps at 3.4-3.5 Å resolution and corresponding atomic models of paired helical and straight filaments from the brain of an individual with Alzheimer's disease. Filament cores are made of two identical protofilaments comprising residues 306-378 of tau protein, which adopt a combined cross-β/β-helix structure and define the seed for tau aggregation. Paired helical and straight filaments differ in their inter-protofilament packing, showing that they are ultrastructural polymorphs. These findings demonstrate that cryo-EM allows atomic characterization of amyloid filaments from patient-derived material, and pave the way for investigation of a range of neurodegenerative diseases.
凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 277.15 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
詳細
Sarkosyl-insoluble material was extracted from grey matter of frontal and temporal cortex from the patients brain, as described in the Methods section of the paper.
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡
FEI TITAN KRIOS
特殊光学系
エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Quantum エネルギーフィルター - エネルギー下限: -10 eV エネルギーフィルター - エネルギー上限: 10 eV
撮影
フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION / デジタル化 - サイズ - 横: 3710 pixel / デジタル化 - サイズ - 縦: 3710 pixel / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 1560 / 平均露光時間: 0.2 sec. / 平均電子線量: 1.2 e/Å2 詳細: images were collected in movie-mode at 5 frames per second
モデルのタイプ: INSILICO MODEL In silico モデル: Initial models were reconstructed from 2D class averages of segments that were extracted in a box that was large enough to almost comprise an entire pitch length.
最終 角度割当
タイプ: NOT APPLICABLE / ソフトウェア - 名称: RELION (ver. 2.0)
Chain - Chain ID: A / Chain - Residue range: 226-242 / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
詳細
Fourier-space refinement of the complete atomic model against the paired helical filament and straight filament maps was performed in REFMAC. A stack of three consecutive monomers from each of the protofilaments was refined to preserve nearest-neighbour interactions for the middle chain.
精密化
空間: RECIPROCAL / プロトコル: AB INITIO MODEL / 温度因子: 114 / 当てはまり具合の基準: Fourier shell correlation
得られたモデル
PDB-5o3t: Straight filament in Alzheimer's disease brain