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- PDB-5o3o: Pronase-treated paired helical filament in Alzheimer's disease brain -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5o3o
TitlePronase-treated paired helical filament in Alzheimer's disease brain
ComponentsMicrotubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / TAU / AMYLOID / CROSS-BETA / BETA-HELIX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / glial cell projection / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsFitzpatrick, A.W.P. / Falcon, B. / He, S. / Murzin, A.G. / Murshudov, G. / Garringer, H.G. / Crowther, R.A. / Ghetti, B. / Goedert, M. / Scheres, S.H.W.
Funding support United Kingdom, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MC_U105184291 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1012 United Kingdom
European UnionMarie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship United Kingdom
European UnionHorizon 2020 IMPRiND United Kingdom
National Institutes of HealthP30-AG010133 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2017
Title: Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease.
Authors: Anthony W P Fitzpatrick / Benjamin Falcon / Shaoda He / Alexey G Murzin / Garib Murshudov / Holly J Garringer / R Anthony Crowther / Bernardino Ghetti / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres /
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic ...Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex. Neurofibrillary lesions comprise paired helical and straight tau filaments, whereas tau filaments with different morphologies characterize other neurodegenerative diseases. No high-resolution structures of tau filaments are available. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps at 3.4-3.5 Å resolution and corresponding atomic models of paired helical and straight filaments from the brain of an individual with Alzheimer's disease. Filament cores are made of two identical protofilaments comprising residues 306-378 of tau protein, which adopt a combined cross-β/β-helix structure and define the seed for tau aggregation. Paired helical and straight filaments differ in their inter-protofilament packing, showing that they are ultrastructural polymorphs. These findings demonstrate that cryo-EM allows atomic characterization of amyloid filaments from patient-derived material, and pave the way for investigation of a range of neurodegenerative diseases.
History
DepositionMay 24, 2017Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 26, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 2, 2017Group: Data collection / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: em_imaging_optics / entity ...em_imaging_optics / entity / entity_src_gen / entity_src_nat
Item: _em_imaging_optics.energyfilter_name / _entity.src_method
Revision 1.2May 15, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Microtubule-associated protein tau
D: Microtubule-associated protein tau
E: Microtubule-associated protein tau
F: Microtubule-associated protein tau
G: Microtubule-associated protein tau
H: Microtubule-associated protein tau
I: Microtubule-associated protein tau
J: Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)79,40110
Polymers79,40110
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: mass spectrometry
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area51350 Å2
ΔGint-177 kcal/mol
Surface area31270 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 7940.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Fragment: UNP Residues 623-695 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: TISSUE / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Tau from brain / Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4 containing 100 mM NaCl
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Sarkosyl-insoluble material was extracted from grey matter of frontal and temporal cortex from the patients brain and treated with pronase, as described in the Methods section of the paper.
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil Au R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 900 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 3000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.8 sec. / Electron dose: 2.5 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 523
Details: images were collected in movie-mode at 1.2 frames per second
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Quantum / Energyfilter upper: 10 eV / Energyfilter lower: -10 eV
Image scansWidth: 3710 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 20 / Used frames/image: 2-20

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION2particle selection
4GctfCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9REFMACmodel refinement
10RELION2initial Euler assignment
11RELION2final Euler assignment
12RELION2classification
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 179.4 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.36 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 66585
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 20778 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingB value: 106 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: RECIPROCAL / Target criteria: Fourier shell correlation
Details: Fourier-space refinement of the complete atomic model against the paired helical filament and straight filament maps was performed in REFMAC. A stack of three consecutive monomers from each ...Details: Fourier-space refinement of the complete atomic model against the paired helical filament and straight filament maps was performed in REFMAC. A stack of three consecutive monomers from each of the protofilaments was refined to preserve nearest-neighbour interactions for the middle chain.
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 2RNM

2rnm


Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 2RNM / Pdb chain residue range: 226-242 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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