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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-3742 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Pronase-treated paired helical filament in Alzheimer's disease brain | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TAU / AMYLOID / CROSS-BETA / BETA-HELIX / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / glial cell projection / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.5 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Fitzpatrick AWP / Falcon B / He S | |||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease. 著者: Anthony W P Fitzpatrick / Benjamin Falcon / Shaoda He / Alexey G Murzin / Garib Murshudov / Holly J Garringer / R Anthony Crowther / Bernardino Ghetti / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic ...Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex. Neurofibrillary lesions comprise paired helical and straight tau filaments, whereas tau filaments with different morphologies characterize other neurodegenerative diseases. No high-resolution structures of tau filaments are available. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps at 3.4-3.5 Å resolution and corresponding atomic models of paired helical and straight filaments from the brain of an individual with Alzheimer's disease. Filament cores are made of two identical protofilaments comprising residues 306-378 of tau protein, which adopt a combined cross-β/β-helix structure and define the seed for tau aggregation. Paired helical and straight filaments differ in their inter-protofilament packing, showing that they are ultrastructural polymorphs. These findings demonstrate that cryo-EM allows atomic characterization of amyloid filaments from patient-derived material, and pave the way for investigation of a range of neurodegenerative diseases. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
添付画像 |
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-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 2.1 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 18.6 KB 18.6 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 9.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 213.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.9 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 29.9 MB 29.9 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_3742_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_3742_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Tau from brain
全体 | 名称: Tau from brain |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Tau from brain
超分子 | 名称: Tau from brain / タイプ: tissue / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau
分子 | 名称: Microtubule-associated protein tau / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 10 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.940141 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: VQIVYKPVDL SKVTSKCGSL GNIHHKPGGG QVEVKSEKLD FKDRVQSKIG SLDNITHVPG GGNKKIETHK LTF UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | らせん対称体再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | tissue |
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試料調製
濃度 | 1.0 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 / 詳細: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4 containing 100 mM NaCl |
グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil Au R1.2/1.3 / 材質: GOLD / メッシュ: 300 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 60 sec. |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 277.15 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
詳細 | Sarkosyl-insoluble material was extracted from grey matter of frontal and temporal cortex from the patients brain and treated with pronase, as described in the Methods section of the paper. |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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特殊光学系 | エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Quantum エネルギーフィルター - エネルギー下限: -10 eV エネルギーフィルター - エネルギー上限: 10 eV |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION / デジタル化 - サイズ - 横: 3710 pixel / デジタル化 - サイズ - 縦: 3710 pixel / デジタル化 - 画像ごとのフレーム数: 2-20 / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 523 / 平均露光時間: 0.8 sec. / 平均電子線量: 2.5 e/Å2 詳細: images were collected in movie-mode at 1.2 frames per second |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 70.0 µm / 最大 デフォーカス(補正後): 3.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(補正後): 0.9 µm / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 0.9 µm |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
-原子モデル構築 1
初期モデル | PDB ID: Chain - Chain ID: A / Chain - Residue range: 226-242 / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model |
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詳細 | Fourier-space refinement of the complete atomic model against the paired helical filament and straight filament maps was performed in REFMAC. A stack of three consecutive monomers from each of the protofilaments was refined to preserve nearest-neighbour interactions for the middle chain. |
精密化 | 空間: RECIPROCAL / プロトコル: AB INITIO MODEL / 温度因子: 106 / 当てはまり具合の基準: Fourier shell correlation |
得られたモデル | ![]() PDB-5o3o: |