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- EMDB-3237: Cryo-EM structure of gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3237 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT | |||||||||
![]() | Reconstruction of gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / sequestering of calcium ion / Notch receptor processing / choline transport / central nervous system myelination / synaptic vesicle targeting / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / skin morphogenesis / growth factor receptor binding / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / neural retina development / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / nuclear outer membrane / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / locomotion / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / aggresome / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / embryonic limb morphogenesis / skeletal system morphogenesis / cell fate specification / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / regulation of postsynapse organization / azurophil granule membrane / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi cisterna membrane / adult behavior / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / positive regulation of receptor recycling / blood vessel development / regulation of neuron projection development / heart looping / protein glycosylation / cerebral cortex cell migration / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / endopeptidase activator activity / autophagosome assembly / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / neuron development / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / somitogenesis / calcium ion homeostasis / T cell proliferation / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / rough endoplasmic reticulum / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / neuron projection maintenance / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / cellular response to calcium ion / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / positive regulation of glycolytic process / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / cerebellum development / post-embryonic development / thymus development / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / epithelial cell proliferation / dendritic shaft / PDZ domain binding / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / astrocyte activation / apoptotic signaling pathway / synapse organization / neuron migration Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / negative staining / Resolution: 4.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Bai XC / Rajendra E / Yang GH / Shi YG / Scheres SHW | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Sampling the conformational space of the catalytic subunit of human γ-secretase. Authors: Xiao-chen Bai / Eeson Rajendra / Guanghui Yang / Yigong Shi / Sjors H W Scheres / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Human γ-secretase is an intra-membrane protease that cleaves many different substrates. Aberrant cleavage of Notch is implicated in cancer, while abnormalities in cutting amyloid precursor protein ...Human γ-secretase is an intra-membrane protease that cleaves many different substrates. Aberrant cleavage of Notch is implicated in cancer, while abnormalities in cutting amyloid precursor protein lead to Alzheimer's disease. Our previous cryo-EM structure of γ-secretase revealed considerable disorder in its catalytic subunit presenilin. Here, we describe an image classification procedure that characterizes molecular plasticity at the secondary structure level, and apply this method to identify three distinct conformations in our previous sample. In one of these conformations, an additional transmembrane helix is visible that cannot be attributed to the known components of γ-secretase. In addition, we present a γ-secretase structure in complex with the dipeptidic inhibitor N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester (DAPT). Our results reveal how conformational mobility in the second and sixth transmembrane helices of presenilin is greatly reduced upon binding of DAPT or the additional helix, and form the basis for a new model of how substrate enters the transmembrane domain. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 20.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 10.3 KB 10.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 215.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 5fn2MC ![]() 3238C ![]() 3239C ![]() 3240C ![]() 5fn3C ![]() 5fn4C ![]() 5fn5C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Reconstruction of gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : human gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT
Entire | Name: human gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1000: human gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT
Supramolecule | Name: human gamma secretase in complex with a drug DAPT / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: Heterotetramer / Number unique components: 1 |
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Molecular weight | Experimental: 170 KDa / Theoretical: 170 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: gamma-secretase
Macromolecule | Name: gamma-secretase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: a drug DAPT was bound to gamma scretase complex / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Heterotetramer / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 170 KDa / Theoretical: 170 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining, cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 6 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 Details: 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl and amphipol A8-35 |
Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Details: cryo-EM |
Grid | Details: 300 mesh Au 1.2/1.3 Quantifoil grid, glow discharged for 1 minute |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 85 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Method: Blot for 4 seconds before plunging |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 80 K / Max: 90 K / Average: 85 K |
Alignment procedure | Legacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 81000 magnification |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: Gatan Quantum / Energy filter - Lower energy threshold: 0.0 eV / Energy filter - Upper energy threshold: 20.0 eV |
Date | Dec 31, 2014 |
Image recording | Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5 µm / Number real images: 2206 / Average electron dose: 38 e/Å2 Details: Use a newly developed statistical movie processing and particle polishing approach to compensate for beam-induced movement and reduce the effect of radiation-damage |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 35714 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
CTF correction | Details: Each particle |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: CTFFIND4, RELION Details: Use a newly developed statistical movie processing and particle polishing approach to compensate for beam-induced movement and reduce the effect of radiation-damage Number images used: 51366 |