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- EMDB-13809: Type II beta-amyloid 42 Filaments from Human Brain -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13809
TitleType II beta-amyloid 42 Filaments from Human Brain
Map data
Sample
  • Tissue: beta-amyloid 42 filaments extracted from the human brain with Alzheimer's disease
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
  • Ligand: UNKNOWN ATOM OR ION
Keywordsamyloid filaments / Abeta42 / human brain / cryo-EM / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / signaling receptor activator activity / axon midline choice point recognition ...cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / signaling receptor activator activity / axon midline choice point recognition / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / ciliary rootlet / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / PTB domain binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / suckling behavior / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / dendrite development / presynaptic active zone / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / neuromuscular process controlling balance / The NLRP3 inflammasome / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of presynapse assembly / transition metal ion binding / regulation of multicellular organism growth / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / ECM proteoglycans / spindle midzone / positive regulation of T cell migration / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / clathrin-coated pit / positive regulation of chemokine production / forebrain development / Notch signaling pathway / neuron projection maintenance / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / cholesterol metabolic process / positive regulation of glycolytic process / extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / response to interleukin-1 / axonogenesis / adult locomotory behavior / trans-Golgi network membrane / platelet alpha granule lumen / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / dendritic shaft / learning / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / central nervous system development / endosome lumen / locomotory behavior / astrocyte activation / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of JNK cascade / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / visual learning / neuromuscular junction / recycling endosome / cognition / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / neuron cellular homeostasis / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / neuron projection development / cell-cell junction / synaptic vesicle / Platelet degranulation / apical part of cell
Similarity search - Function
Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site ...Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsYang Y / Arseni D
Funding support United States, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/25 United States
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United States
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105184291 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)P30-AG010133 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)U01-NS110437 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)RF1-AG071177 United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structures of amyloid-β 42 filaments from human brains.
Authors: Yang Yang / Diana Arseni / Wenjuan Zhang / Melissa Huang / Sofia Lövestam / Manuel Schweighauser / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Y Peak-Chew / Jennifer Macdonald / Isabelle Lavenir ...Authors: Yang Yang / Diana Arseni / Wenjuan Zhang / Melissa Huang / Sofia Lövestam / Manuel Schweighauser / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Y Peak-Chew / Jennifer Macdonald / Isabelle Lavenir / Holly J Garringer / Ellen Gelpi / Kathy L Newell / Gabor G Kovacs / Ruben Vidal / Bernardino Ghetti / Benjamin Ryskeldi-Falcon / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert /
Abstract: Filament assembly of amyloid-β peptides ending at residue 42 (Aβ42) is a central event in Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we report the cryo–electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Aβ42 ...Filament assembly of amyloid-β peptides ending at residue 42 (Aβ42) is a central event in Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we report the cryo–electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Aβ42 filaments from human brains. Two structurally related S-shaped protofilament folds give rise to two types of filaments. Type I filaments were found mostly in the brains of individuals with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease, and type II filaments were found in individuals with familial Alzheimer’s disease and other conditions. The structures of Aβ42 filaments from the brain differ from those of filaments assembled in vitro. By contrast, in knock-in mice, Aβ42 deposits were made of type II filaments. Knowledge of Aβ42 filament structures from human brains may lead to the development of inhibitors of assembly and improved imaging agents.
History
DepositionNov 1, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 24, 2021-
Map releaseNov 24, 2021-
UpdateJul 17, 2024-
Current statusJul 17, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0045
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0045
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7q4m
  • Surface level: 0.0045
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7q4m
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_13809.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_13809.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.73 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 186.88 Å		0.73 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 186.88 Å		0.73 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 186.88 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.73 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0045 / Movie #1: 0.0045
Minimum - Maximum-0.011818051 - 0.02679818
Average (Standard dev.)0.000117936936 (±0.0014452278)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 186.88 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.730.730.73
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z186.880186.880186.880
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ260260260
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.0120.0270.000

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_13809_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_13809_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : beta-amyloid 42 filaments extracted from the human brain with Alz...

EntireName: beta-amyloid 42 filaments extracted from the human brain with Alzheimer's disease
Components
  • Tissue: beta-amyloid 42 filaments extracted from the human brain with Alzheimer's disease
    • Protein or peptide: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
  • Ligand: UNKNOWN ATOM OR ION

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Supramolecule #1: beta-amyloid 42 filaments extracted from the human brain with Alz...

SupramoleculeName: beta-amyloid 42 filaments extracted from the human brain with Alzheimer's disease
type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

MacromoleculeName: Amyloid-beta precursor protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.520087 KDa
SequenceString:
DAEFRHDSGY EVHHQKLVFF AEDVGSNKGA IIGLMVGGVV IA

UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta precursor protein

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Macromolecule #2: UNKNOWN ATOM OR ION

MacromoleculeName: UNKNOWN ATOM OR ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 10 / Formula: UNX

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.9 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -2.9 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 128731
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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