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- PDB-7q4m: Type II beta-amyloid 42 Filaments from Human Brain -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7q4m
TitleType II beta-amyloid 42 Filaments from Human Brain
ComponentsAmyloid-beta precursor protein
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid filaments / Abeta42 / human brain / cryo-EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / regulation of synapse structure or activity / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / PTB domain binding / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi-associated vesicle / astrocyte projection / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / transition metal ion binding / The NLRP3 inflammasome / main axon / regulation of multicellular organism growth / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / cellular response to manganese ion / positive regulation of chemokine production / Notch signaling pathway / swimming behavior / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / clathrin-coated pit / astrocyte activation / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / platelet alpha granule lumen / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / endosome lumen / dendritic shaft / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / central nervous system development / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / learning / adult locomotory behavior / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / visual learning / recycling endosome / positive regulation of JNK cascade / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / endocytosis / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / calcium ion transport / Platelet degranulation / regulation of translation / heparin binding / regulation of gene expression
Similarity search - Function
Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide ...Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsYang, Y. / Arseni, D. / Zhang, W. / Huang, M. / Lovestam, S.K.A. / Schweighauser, M. / Kotecha, A. / Murzin, A.G. / Peak-Chew, S.Y. / Macdonald, J. ...Yang, Y. / Arseni, D. / Zhang, W. / Huang, M. / Lovestam, S.K.A. / Schweighauser, M. / Kotecha, A. / Murzin, A.G. / Peak-Chew, S.Y. / Macdonald, J. / Lavenir, I. / Garringer, H.J. / Gelpi, E. / Newell, K.L. / Kovacs, G.G. / Vidal, R. / Ghetti, B. / Falcon, B. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Goedert, M.
Funding support United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/25 United States
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United States
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105184291 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)P30-AG010133 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)U01-NS110437 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)RF1-AG071177 United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structures of amyloid-β 42 filaments from human brains.
Authors: Yang Yang / Diana Arseni / Wenjuan Zhang / Melissa Huang / Sofia Lövestam / Manuel Schweighauser / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Y Peak-Chew / Jennifer Macdonald / Isabelle Lavenir ...Authors: Yang Yang / Diana Arseni / Wenjuan Zhang / Melissa Huang / Sofia Lövestam / Manuel Schweighauser / Abhay Kotecha / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Y Peak-Chew / Jennifer Macdonald / Isabelle Lavenir / Holly J Garringer / Ellen Gelpi / Kathy L Newell / Gabor G Kovacs / Ruben Vidal / Bernardino Ghetti / Benjamin Ryskeldi-Falcon / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert /
Abstract: Filament assembly of amyloid-β peptides ending at residue 42 (Aβ42) is a central event in Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we report the cryo–electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Aβ42 ...Filament assembly of amyloid-β peptides ending at residue 42 (Aβ42) is a central event in Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we report the cryo–electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Aβ42 filaments from human brains. Two structurally related S-shaped protofilament folds give rise to two types of filaments. Type I filaments were found mostly in the brains of individuals with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease, and type II filaments were found in individuals with familial Alzheimer’s disease and other conditions. The structures of Aβ42 filaments from the brain differ from those of filaments assembled in vitro. By contrast, in knock-in mice, Aβ42 deposits were made of type II filaments. Knowledge of Aβ42 filament structures from human brains may lead to the development of inhibitors of assembly and improved imaging agents.
History
DepositionNov 1, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
B: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
C: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
D: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
E: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
F: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
G: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
H: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
I: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
J: Amyloid-beta precursor protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)45,20120
Polymers45,20110
Non-polymers010
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area20800 Å2
ΔGint-85 kcal/mol
Surface area11850 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide
Amyloid-beta precursor protein / APP / ABPP / APPI / Alzheimer disease amyloid protein / Amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid-beta A4 ...APP / ABPP / APPI / Alzheimer disease amyloid protein / Amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid-beta A4 protein / Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide / CVAP / PreA4 / Protease nexin-II / PN-II


Mass: 4520.087 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05067
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-UNX / UNKNOWN ATOM OR ION


Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: beta-amyloid 42 filaments extracted from the human brain with Alzheimer's disease
Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -2.9 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.9 Å / Axial symmetry: C2
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 128731 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0072290
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.7023080
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d16.263310
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.056370
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.003390

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