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- PDB-7mqr: The insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with four venom hybrid... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7mqr | ||||||
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Title | The insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with four venom hybrid insulins - symmetric conformation | ||||||
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![]() | HORMONE / TOXIN / insulin / receptor / venom / cone snail | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / PTB domain binding / adrenal gland development / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / activation of protein kinase activity / Insulin processing / neuronal cell body membrane / regulation of protein secretion / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of receptor internalization / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of embryonic development / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / insulin receptor substrate binding / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / epidermis development / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / dendrite membrane / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / neuron projection maintenance / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / learning / positive regulation of cytokine production / caveola / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / Regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / endosome lumen / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin receptor binding / wound healing / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / regulation of synaptic plasticity / vasodilation / hormone activity / cellular response to insulin stimulus / receptor internalization / memory / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / cognition / positive regulation of neuron projection development Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Blakely, A.D. / Xiong, X. / Kim, J.H. / Menting, J. / Schafer, I.B. / Schubert, H.L. / Agrawal, R. / Gutmann, T. / Delaine, C. / Zhang, Y. ...Blakely, A.D. / Xiong, X. / Kim, J.H. / Menting, J. / Schafer, I.B. / Schubert, H.L. / Agrawal, R. / Gutmann, T. / Delaine, C. / Zhang, Y. / Artik, G.O. / Merriman, A. / Eckert, D. / Lawrence, M.C. / Coskun, U. / Fisher, S.J. / Forbes, B.E. / Safavi-Hemami, H. / Hill, C.P. / Chou, D.H.C. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Symmetric and asymmetric receptor conformation continuum induced by a new insulin. Authors: Xiaochun Xiong / Alan Blakely / Jin Hwan Kim / John G Menting / Ingmar B Schäfer / Heidi L Schubert / Rahul Agrawal / Theresia Gutmann / Carlie Delaine / Yi Wolf Zhang / Gizem Olay Artik / ...Authors: Xiaochun Xiong / Alan Blakely / Jin Hwan Kim / John G Menting / Ingmar B Schäfer / Heidi L Schubert / Rahul Agrawal / Theresia Gutmann / Carlie Delaine / Yi Wolf Zhang / Gizem Olay Artik / Allanah Merriman / Debbie Eckert / Michael C Lawrence / Ünal Coskun / Simon J Fisher / Briony E Forbes / Helena Safavi-Hemami / Christopher P Hill / Danny Hung-Chieh Chou / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cone snail venoms contain a wide variety of bioactive peptides, including insulin-like molecules with distinct structural features, binding modes and biochemical properties. Here, we report an active ...Cone snail venoms contain a wide variety of bioactive peptides, including insulin-like molecules with distinct structural features, binding modes and biochemical properties. Here, we report an active humanized cone snail venom insulin with an elongated A chain and a truncated B chain, and use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and protein engineering to elucidate its interactions with the human insulin receptor (IR) ectodomain. We reveal how an extended A chain can compensate for deletion of B-chain residues, which are essential for activity of human insulin but also compromise therapeutic utility by delaying dissolution from the site of subcutaneous injection. This finding suggests approaches to developing improved therapeutic insulins. Curiously, the receptor displays a continuum of conformations from the symmetric state to a highly asymmetric low-abundance structure that displays coordination of a single humanized venom insulin using elements from both of the previously characterized site 1 and site 2 interactions. | ||||||
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PDB format | ![]() | 274.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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-Validation report
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 23950MC ![]() 7mqoC ![]() 7mqsC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 11.7 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs (40 e-/A2 dose) [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: unaligned micrographs (60 e-/A2 dose) [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
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