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- EMDB-23949: The insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with a venom hybrid in... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23949 | |||||||||
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Title | The insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with a venom hybrid insulin analog - "head" region | |||||||||
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![]() | insulin / receptor / venom / cone snail / HORMONE / TOXIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / exocrine pancreas development / dendritic spine maintenance ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / exocrine pancreas development / dendritic spine maintenance / cargo receptor activity / insulin binding / adrenal gland development / neuronal cell body membrane / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of feeding behavior / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / amyloid-beta clearance / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of embryonic development / positive regulation of receptor internalization / insulin receptor substrate binding / protein kinase activator activity / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / epidermis development / negative regulation of protein secretion / activation of protein kinase B activity / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / insulin receptor activity / heart morphogenesis / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / transport across blood-brain barrier / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / transport vesicle / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / Insulin receptor recycling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / dendrite membrane / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / neuron projection maintenance / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endosome lumen / acute-phase response / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of D-glucose import / learning / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / wound healing / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / hormone activity / positive regulation of neuron projection development / regulation of synaptic plasticity / caveola / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / receptor internalization / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / cognition / memory / cellular response to insulin stimulus / glucose metabolic process / male gonad development / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / vasodilation / late endosome / insulin receptor signaling pathway / glucose homeostasis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Blakely AD / Xiong X | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Symmetric and asymmetric receptor conformation continuum induced by a new insulin. Authors: Xiaochun Xiong / Alan Blakely / Jin Hwan Kim / John G Menting / Ingmar B Schäfer / Heidi L Schubert / Rahul Agrawal / Theresia Gutmann / Carlie Delaine / Yi Wolf Zhang / Gizem Olay Artik / ...Authors: Xiaochun Xiong / Alan Blakely / Jin Hwan Kim / John G Menting / Ingmar B Schäfer / Heidi L Schubert / Rahul Agrawal / Theresia Gutmann / Carlie Delaine / Yi Wolf Zhang / Gizem Olay Artik / Allanah Merriman / Debbie Eckert / Michael C Lawrence / Ünal Coskun / Simon J Fisher / Briony E Forbes / Helena Safavi-Hemami / Christopher P Hill / Danny Hung-Chieh Chou / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cone snail venoms contain a wide variety of bioactive peptides, including insulin-like molecules with distinct structural features, binding modes and biochemical properties. Here, we report an active ...Cone snail venoms contain a wide variety of bioactive peptides, including insulin-like molecules with distinct structural features, binding modes and biochemical properties. Here, we report an active humanized cone snail venom insulin with an elongated A chain and a truncated B chain, and use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and protein engineering to elucidate its interactions with the human insulin receptor (IR) ectodomain. We reveal how an extended A chain can compensate for deletion of B-chain residues, which are essential for activity of human insulin but also compromise therapeutic utility by delaying dissolution from the site of subcutaneous injection. This finding suggests approaches to developing improved therapeutic insulins. Curiously, the receptor displays a continuum of conformations from the symmetric state to a highly asymmetric low-abundance structure that displays coordination of a single humanized venom insulin using elements from both of the previously characterized site 1 and site 2 interactions. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18.9 KB 18.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 106.7 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 64 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 809.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 808.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 16.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 20.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7mqoMC ![]() 7mqrC ![]() 7mqsC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 11.7 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs (40 e-/A2 dose) [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: unaligned micrographs (60 e-/A2 dose) [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.365 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_23949_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_23949_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins...
Entire | Name: Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins-HSLQ - focused refinement. |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins...
Supramolecule | Name: Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins-HSLQ - focused refinement. type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 209 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Insulin A chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin A chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.736106 KDa |
Sequence | String: GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC HSLQ UniProtKB: Insulin |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin B chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin B chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.537951 KDa |
Sequence | String: FVNQHLCGSE LVEALYLVCL ER UniProtKB: Insulin |
-Macromolecule #3: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 104.761875 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN ...String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHHKCK NSRRQGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLLCTPCLGP CPKVCHLLEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG YLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLR LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTITQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDQ ASCENELLKF SYIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPLRSNDPK SQNHPGWLMR GLKPWT QYA IFVKTLVTFS DERRTYGAKS DIIYVQTDAT NPSVPLDPIS VSNSSSQIIL KWKPPSDPNG NITHYLVFWE RQAEDSE LF ELDYCLKGLK LPSRTWSPPF ESEDSQKHNQ SEYEDSAGEC CSCPKTDSQI LKELEESSFR KTFEDYLHNV VFVPRPSR K RRSLGDVGNV TVAVPTVAAF PNTSSTSVPT SPEEHRPFEK VVNKESLVIS GLRHFTGYRI ELQACNQDTP EERCSVAAY VSARTMPEAK ADDIVGPVTH EIFENNVVHL MWQEPKEPNG LIVLYEVSYR RYGDEELHLC VSRKHFALER GCRLRGLSPG NYSVRIRAT SLAGNGSWTE PTYFYVTDYL DVPSNIAK UniProtKB: Insulin receptor |
-Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 / Component: (Name: HEPES, Tris) Details: Equal parts HBS( 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl ) and TBS (25 mM Tris pH 8.5, 150 mM NaCl) |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |