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- EMDB-23950: The insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with four venom hybrid... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23950 | |||||||||
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Title | The insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with four venom hybrid insulins - symmetric conformation | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / PTB domain binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / adrenal gland development / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / activation of protein kinase activity / Insulin processing / neuronal cell body membrane / regulation of protein secretion / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of receptor internalization / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of embryonic development / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / insulin receptor substrate binding / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / epidermis development / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / dendrite membrane / neuron projection maintenance / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / learning / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / caveola / acute-phase response / Regulation of insulin secretion / endosome lumen / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / insulin receptor binding / wound healing / regulation of synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / hormone activity / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / receptor internalization / memory / cognition / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Blakely AD / Xiong X / Kim JH / Menting J / Schafer IB / Schubert HL / Agrawal R / Gutmann T / Delaine C / Zhang Y ...Blakely AD / Xiong X / Kim JH / Menting J / Schafer IB / Schubert HL / Agrawal R / Gutmann T / Delaine C / Zhang Y / Artik GO / Merriman A / Eckert D / Lawrence MC / Coskun U / Fisher SJ / Forbes BE / Safavi-Hemami H / Hill CP / Chou DHC | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Symmetric and asymmetric receptor conformation continuum induced by a new insulin. Authors: Xiaochun Xiong / Alan Blakely / Jin Hwan Kim / John G Menting / Ingmar B Schäfer / Heidi L Schubert / Rahul Agrawal / Theresia Gutmann / Carlie Delaine / Yi Wolf Zhang / Gizem Olay Artik / ...Authors: Xiaochun Xiong / Alan Blakely / Jin Hwan Kim / John G Menting / Ingmar B Schäfer / Heidi L Schubert / Rahul Agrawal / Theresia Gutmann / Carlie Delaine / Yi Wolf Zhang / Gizem Olay Artik / Allanah Merriman / Debbie Eckert / Michael C Lawrence / Ünal Coskun / Simon J Fisher / Briony E Forbes / Helena Safavi-Hemami / Christopher P Hill / Danny Hung-Chieh Chou / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cone snail venoms contain a wide variety of bioactive peptides, including insulin-like molecules with distinct structural features, binding modes and biochemical properties. Here, we report an active ...Cone snail venoms contain a wide variety of bioactive peptides, including insulin-like molecules with distinct structural features, binding modes and biochemical properties. Here, we report an active humanized cone snail venom insulin with an elongated A chain and a truncated B chain, and use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and protein engineering to elucidate its interactions with the human insulin receptor (IR) ectodomain. We reveal how an extended A chain can compensate for deletion of B-chain residues, which are essential for activity of human insulin but also compromise therapeutic utility by delaying dissolution from the site of subcutaneous injection. This finding suggests approaches to developing improved therapeutic insulins. Curiously, the receptor displays a continuum of conformations from the symmetric state to a highly asymmetric low-abundance structure that displays coordination of a single humanized venom insulin using elements from both of the previously characterized site 1 and site 2 interactions. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 19.5 KB 19.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 117 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 64 MB | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.2 MB 59.2 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7mqrMC ![]() 7mqoC ![]() 7mqsC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 11.7 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs (40 e-/A2 dose) [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: unaligned micrographs (60 e-/A2 dose) [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.365 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_23950_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_23950_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins...
Entire | Name: Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins-HSLQ - whole ectodomain. |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins...
Supramolecule | Name: Insulin receptor ectodomain in complex with insulin analog Vh-Ins-HSLQ - whole ectodomain. type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 209 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Insulin A chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin A chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.736106 KDa |
Sequence | String: GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC HSLQ |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin B chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin B chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.537951 KDa |
Sequence | String: FVNQHLCGSE LVEALYLVCL ER |
-Macromolecule #3: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 104.632695 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN ...String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHHKCK NSRRQGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLLCTPCLGP CPKVCHLLEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG YLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLR LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTITQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDQ ASCENELLKF SYIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPLRSNDPK SQNHPGWLMR GLKPWT QYA IFVKTLVTFS DERRTYGAKS DIIYVQTDAT NPSVPLDPIS VSNSSSQIIL KWKPPSDPNG NITHYLVFWE RQAEDSE LF ELDYCLKGLK LPSRTWSPPF ESEDSQKHNQ SEYEDSAGEC CSCPKTDSQI LKELEESSFR KTFEDYLHNV VFVPRPSR K RRSLGDVGNV TVAVPTVAAF PNTSSTSVPT SPEEHRPFEK VVNKESLVIS GLRHFTGYRI ELQACNQDTP EERCSVAAY VSARTMPEAK ADDIVGPVTH EIFENNVVHL MWQEPKEPNG LIVLYEVSYR RYGDEELHLC VSRKHFALER GCRLRGLSPG NYSVRIRAT SLAGNGSWTE PTYFYVTDYL DVPSNIA |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 20 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 / Component: (Name: HEPES, Tris) Details: Equal parts HBS(50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl ) and TBS (25 mM Tris pH 8.5, 150 mM NaCl) |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |