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- PDB-6pxv: Cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor bound to 4 insu... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6pxv
TitleCryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor bound to 4 insulin. 3D refinement was focused on the extracellular region.
Components
  • Insulin receptor
  • Insulin
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN/HORMONE / insulin receptor / insulin / SIGNALING PROTEIN-HORMONE complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / positive regulation of developmental growth / insulin-like growth factor II binding / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / positive regulation of developmental growth / insulin-like growth factor II binding / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / PTB domain binding / neuronal cell body membrane / adrenal gland development / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / amyloid-beta clearance / activation of protein kinase activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst / regulation of embryonic development / positive regulation of receptor internalization / transport across blood-brain barrier / insulin receptor substrate binding / epidermis development / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / heart morphogenesis / dendrite membrane / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / receptor-mediated endocytosis / neuron projection maintenance / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / learning / caveola / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / hormone activity / receptor internalization / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / memory / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / cellular response to insulin stimulus / male gonad development / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / glucose metabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / late endosome / glucose homeostasis / insulin receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / protein tyrosine kinase activity / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein autophosphorylation / lysosome / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor complex / endosome membrane / carbohydrate metabolic process / positive regulation of cell migration / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / symbiont entry into host cell / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / axon / protein domain specific binding / external side of plasma membrane / protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Insulin-like, subunit E / Insulin-like / Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family ...Insulin-like, subunit E / Insulin-like / Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Insulin / Insulin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsUchikawa, E. / Choi, E. / Shang, G.J. / Yu, H.T. / Bai, X.C.
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: Activation mechanism of the insulin receptor revealed by cryo-EM structure of the fully liganded receptor-ligand complex.
Authors: Emiko Uchikawa / Eunhee Choi / Guijun Shang / Hongtao Yu / Xiao-Chen Bai /
Abstract: Insulin signaling controls metabolic homeostasis. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor (IR) and insulin complex in the active state. This structure unexpectedly ...Insulin signaling controls metabolic homeostasis. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor (IR) and insulin complex in the active state. This structure unexpectedly reveals that maximally four insulins can bind the 'T'-shaped IR dimer at four distinct sites related by 2-fold symmetry. Insulins 1 and 1' bind to sites 1 and 1', formed by L1 of one IR protomer and α-CT and FnIII-1 of the other. Insulins 2 and 2' bind to sites 2 and 2' on FnIII-1 of each protomer. Mutagenesis and cellular assays show that both sites 1 and 2 are required for optimal insulin binding and IR activation. We further identify a homotypic FnIII-2-FnIII-2 interaction in mediating the dimerization of membrane proximal domains in the active IR dimer. Our results indicate that binding of multiple insulins at two distinct types of sites disrupts the autoinhibited apo-IR dimer and stabilizes the active dimer.
History
DepositionJul 27, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 4, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin receptor
C: Insulin receptor
D: Insulin
E: Insulin
F: Insulin
G: Insulin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)341,3496
Polymers341,3496
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: assay for oligomerization
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area12380 Å2
ΔGint-51 kcal/mol
Surface area93600 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Insulin receptor / / IR


Mass: 153913.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INSR / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P06213, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#2: Protein
Insulin /


Mass: 8380.529 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A6XGL2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Full-length insulin receptor/insulin complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.336 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 15 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 IS (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
7Cootmodel fitting
9RELIONinitial Euler assignment
10RELIONfinal Euler assignment
11RELIONclassification
12RELION3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1161851
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 235707 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL

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