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- EMDB-20522: Cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor bound to 4 insu... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20522 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor bound to 4 insulin. 3D refinement was focused on the extracellular region. | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor bound to 4 insulin. 3D refinement was focused on the entire extracellular region. | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() cellular response to oxygen-containing compound / regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity ...cellular response to oxygen-containing compound / regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / PTB domain binding / adrenal gland development / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / activation of protein kinase activity / neuronal cell body membrane / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of receptor internalization / regulation of embryonic development / insulin receptor substrate binding / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / epidermis development / Signal attenuation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / heart morphogenesis / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / dendrite membrane / neuron projection maintenance / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / receptor-mediated endocytosis / learning / caveola / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / hormone activity / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / receptor internalization / memory / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / cellular response to insulin stimulus / glucose metabolic process / male gonad development / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / late endosome / insulin receptor signaling pathway / glucose homeostasis / amyloid-beta binding / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / protein tyrosine kinase activity / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein autophosphorylation / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor complex / lysosome / endosome membrane / positive regulation of cell migration / symbiont entry into host cell / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein domain specific binding / external side of plasma membrane / axon / protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Uchikawa E / Choi E / Shang GJ / Yu HT / Bai XC | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Activation mechanism of the insulin receptor revealed by cryo-EM structure of the fully liganded receptor-ligand complex. Authors: Emiko Uchikawa / Eunhee Choi / Guijun Shang / Hongtao Yu / Xiao-Chen Bai / ![]() Abstract: Insulin signaling controls metabolic homeostasis. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor (IR) and insulin complex in the active state. This structure unexpectedly ...Insulin signaling controls metabolic homeostasis. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor (IR) and insulin complex in the active state. This structure unexpectedly reveals that maximally four insulins can bind the 'T'-shaped IR dimer at four distinct sites related by 2-fold symmetry. Insulins 1 and 1' bind to sites 1 and 1', formed by L1 of one IR protomer and α-CT and FnIII-1 of the other. Insulins 2 and 2' bind to sites 2 and 2' on FnIII-1 of each protomer. Mutagenesis and cellular assays show that both sites 1 and 2 are required for optimal insulin binding and IR activation. We further identify a homotypic FnIII-2-FnIII-2 interaction in mediating the dimerization of membrane proximal domains in the active IR dimer. Our results indicate that binding of multiple insulins at two distinct types of sites disrupts the autoinhibited apo-IR dimer and stabilizes the active dimer. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 96.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14 KB 14 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 179.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6pxvMC ![]() 6pxwC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of full-length insulin receptor bound to 4 insulin. 3D refinement was focused on the entire extracellular region. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Full-length insulin receptor/insulin complex
Entire | Name: Full-length insulin receptor/insulin complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Full-length insulin receptor/insulin complex
Supramolecule | Name: Full-length insulin receptor/insulin complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 336 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Insulin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 153.913312 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN ...String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHHKCK NSRRQGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLLCTPCLGP CPKVCHLLEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG YLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLR LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTITQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDQ ASCENELLKF SYIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPLRSNDPK SQNHPGWLMR GLKPWT QYA IFVKTLVTFS DERRTYGAKS DIIYVQTDAT NPSVPLDPIS VSNSSSQIIL KWKPPSDPNG NITHYLVFWE RQAEDSE LF ELDYCLKGLK LPSRTWSPPF ESEDSQKHNQ SEYEDSAGEC CSCPKTDSQI LKELEESSFR KTFEDYLHNV VFVPRPSR K RRSLGDVGNV TVAVPTVAAF PNTSSTSVPT SPEEHRPFEK VVNKESLVIS GLRHFTGYRI ELQACNQDTP EERCSVAAY VSARTMPEAK ADDIVGPVTH EIFENNVVHL MWQEPKEPNG LIVLYEVSYR RYGDEELHLC VSRKHFALER GCRLRGLSPG NYSVRIRAT SLAGNGSWTE PTYFYVTDYL DVPSNIAKII IGPLIFVFLF SVVIGSIYLF LRKRQPDGPL GPLYASSNPE F LTASDVFP CSVYVPDEWE VSREKITLLR ELGQGSFGMV YEGNARDIIK GEAETRVAVK TVNESASLRE RIEFLNEASV MK GFTCHHV VRLLGVVSKG QPTLVVMELM AHGDLKSYLR SLRPEAENNP GRPPPTLQEM IQMAAEIADG MAYLNAKKFV HRN LAARNC MVAHDFTVKI GDFGMTRDIY ETDYYRKGGK GLLPVRWMAP ESLKDGVFTT SSDMWSFGVV LWEITSLAEQ PYQG LSNEQ VLKFVMDGGY LDQPDNCPER VTDLMRMCWQ FNPKMRPTFL EIVNLLKDDL HPSFPEVSFF HSEENKAPES EELEM EFED MENVPLDRSS HCQREEAGGR DGGSSLGFKR SYEEHIPYTH MNGGKKNGAA ATAPRSNPSL ESSGLEVLFQ |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.380529 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: FVNQHLCGSH LVEALYLVCG ERGFFYTPKT RREAEDLQGS LQPLALEGSL QKRGIVEQCC TSICSLYQLE NYCN |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 7 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 IS (4k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 15.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-6pxv: |