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- PDB-6sof: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound by 4 insulin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6sof
Titlehuman insulin receptor ectodomain bound by 4 insulin
Components
  • (Insulin receptor) x 2
  • (Insulin) x 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / cell surface receptor / insulin / tyrosine kinase receptor / glucose homeostasis / hormone / diabetes
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / PTB domain binding / adrenal gland development / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / activation of protein kinase activity / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / neuronal cell body membrane / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of receptor internalization / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / amyloid-beta clearance / regulation of amino acid metabolic process / regulation of embryonic development / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / insulin receptor substrate binding / negative regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / epidermis development / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / heart morphogenesis / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / transport vesicle / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / dendrite membrane / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / learning / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / endosome lumen / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of D-glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / wound healing / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / caveola / regulation of synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / receptor internalization / hormone activity / memory / positive regulation of neuron projection development / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / cognition / cellular response to insulin stimulus / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. ...Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like superfamily / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / : / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Insulin / Insulin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å
AuthorsGutmann, T. / Schaefer, I.B. / Poojari, C.S. / Vattulainen, I. / Strauss, M. / Coskun, U.
Funding support Germany, Finland, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation251981924TRR83 Germany
German Research Foundation347368302 FOR2682 Germany
European Research CouncilCROWDED-PRO-LIPIDS Finland
Academy of Finland Finland
Citation
Journal: J Cell Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain.
Authors: Theresia Gutmann / Ingmar B Schäfer / Chetan Poojari / Beate Brankatschk / Ilpo Vattulainen / Mike Strauss / Ünal Coskun /
Abstract: Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current ...Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current understanding of insulin ligand-receptor interactions. While biochemistry predicts two distinct insulin binding sites, 1 and 2, recent structural analyses have resolved only site 1. Using a combined approach of cryo-EM and atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we present the structure of the entire dimeric insulin receptor ectodomain saturated with four insulin molecules. Complementing the previously described insulin-site 1 interaction, we present the first view of insulin bound to the discrete insulin receptor site 2. Insulin binding stabilizes the receptor ectodomain in a T-shaped conformation wherein the membrane-proximal domains converge and contact each other. These findings expand the current models of insulin binding to its receptor and of its regulation. In summary, we provide the structural basis for a comprehensive description of ligand-receptor interactions that ultimately will inform new approaches to structure-based drug design.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain
Authors: Gutmann, T. / Schafer, I.B. / Poojari, C. / Brankatschk, B. / Vattulainen, I. / Strauss, M. / Coskun, U.
History
DepositionAug 29, 2019Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 13, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2019Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: audit_author / citation_author / Item: _audit_author.name / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 27, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.3Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._citation.journal_id_ISSN / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin receptor
B: Insulin receptor
C: Insulin receptor
D: Insulin receptor
G: Insulin
H: Insulin
E: Insulin
F: Insulin
K: Insulin
L: Insulin
I: Insulin
J: Insulin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)225,40212
Polymers225,40212
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: assay for oligomerization
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area32030 Å2
ΔGint-190 kcal/mol
Surface area99710 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein Insulin receptor / IR


Mass: 82551.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INSR / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P06213, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#2: Protein Insulin receptor / IR


Mass: 18513.900 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INSR / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P06213, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#3: Protein/peptide
Insulin


Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
#4: Protein/peptide
Insulin


Mass: 3433.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulinCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulinCOMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
3human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulinCOMPLEX#3-#41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.375 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)4932
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 10.2 sec. / Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 51

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Gautomatchparticle selection
4GctfCTF correction
7DireXmodel fitting
9RELION2.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3final Euler assignment
11RELION3classification
12RELION33D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 326257 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6CEB

6ceb


Accession code: 6CEB / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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