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- PDB-6sof: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound by 4 insulin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6sof
Titlehuman insulin receptor ectodomain bound by 4 insulin
Components
  • (Insulin receptor) x 2
  • (Insulin) x 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / cell surface receptor / insulin / tyrosine kinase receptor / glucose homeostasis / hormone / diabetes
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / insulin receptor activity / exocrine pancreas development ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / insulin receptor activity / exocrine pancreas development / dendritic spine maintenance / cargo receptor activity / insulin binding / adrenal gland development / neuronal cell body membrane / PTB domain binding / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / regulation of protein secretion / Insulin processing / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / amyloid-beta clearance / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of receptor internalization / regulation of embryonic development / insulin receptor substrate binding / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / protein kinase activator activity / epidermis development / activation of protein kinase B activity / negative regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / transport across blood-brain barrier / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / Insulin receptor recycling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / dendrite membrane / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of cytokine production / endosome lumen / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of D-glucose import / learning / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / wound healing / positive regulation of neuron projection development / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / hormone activity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / regulation of synaptic plasticity / caveola / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / receptor internalization / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / cognition / memory / male gonad development / glucose metabolic process / cellular response to insulin stimulus / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / insulin receptor signaling pathway / late endosome / cell-cell signaling
Similarity search - Function
Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. ...Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like superfamily / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Fibronectin type III domain / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / : / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Insulin / Insulin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å
AuthorsGutmann, T. / Schaefer, I.B. / Poojari, C.S. / Vattulainen, I. / Strauss, M. / Coskun, U.
Funding support Germany, Finland, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation251981924TRR83 Germany
German Research Foundation347368302 FOR2682 Germany
European Research CouncilCROWDED-PRO-LIPIDS Finland
Academy of Finland Finland
Citation
Journal: J Cell Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain.
Authors: Theresia Gutmann / Ingmar B Schäfer / Chetan Poojari / Beate Brankatschk / Ilpo Vattulainen / Mike Strauss / Ünal Coskun /
Abstract: Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current ...Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current understanding of insulin ligand-receptor interactions. While biochemistry predicts two distinct insulin binding sites, 1 and 2, recent structural analyses have resolved only site 1. Using a combined approach of cryo-EM and atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we present the structure of the entire dimeric insulin receptor ectodomain saturated with four insulin molecules. Complementing the previously described insulin-site 1 interaction, we present the first view of insulin bound to the discrete insulin receptor site 2. Insulin binding stabilizes the receptor ectodomain in a T-shaped conformation wherein the membrane-proximal domains converge and contact each other. These findings expand the current models of insulin binding to its receptor and of its regulation. In summary, we provide the structural basis for a comprehensive description of ligand-receptor interactions that ultimately will inform new approaches to structure-based drug design.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain
Authors: Gutmann, T. / Schafer, I.B. / Poojari, C. / Brankatschk, B. / Vattulainen, I. / Strauss, M. / Coskun, U.
History
DepositionAug 29, 2019Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 13, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2019Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: audit_author / citation_author / Item: _audit_author.name / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 27, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.3Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._citation.journal_id_ISSN / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin receptor
B: Insulin receptor
C: Insulin receptor
D: Insulin receptor
G: Insulin
H: Insulin
E: Insulin
F: Insulin
K: Insulin
L: Insulin
I: Insulin
J: Insulin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)225,40212
Polymers225,40212
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: assay for oligomerization
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area32030 Å2
ΔGint-190 kcal/mol
Surface area99710 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein Insulin receptor / IR


Mass: 82551.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INSR / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P06213, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#2: Protein Insulin receptor / IR


Mass: 18513.900 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INSR / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P06213, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#3: Protein/peptide
Insulin


Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
#4: Protein/peptide
Insulin


Mass: 3433.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulinCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulinCOMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
3human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulinCOMPLEX#3-#41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.375 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)4932
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 10.2 sec. / Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 51

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Gautomatchparticle selection
4GctfCTF correction
7DireXmodel fitting
9RELION2.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3final Euler assignment
11RELION3classification
12RELION33D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 326257 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6CEB

6ceb


Accession code: 6CEB / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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