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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10273 | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | human insulin receptor ectodomain bound by 4 insulin | |||||||||||||||
Map data | "manually filtered map" in paper, b-factor=-140 | |||||||||||||||
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Keywords | cell surface receptor / insulin / tyrosine kinase receptor / glucose homeostasis / hormone / diabetes / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / adrenal gland development / dendritic spine maintenance ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / adrenal gland development / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / : / cargo receptor activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / PTB domain binding / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of feeding behavior / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of respiratory burst / neuronal cell body membrane / alpha-beta T cell activation / amyloid-beta clearance / heart morphogenesis / positive regulation of receptor internalization / insulin receptor substrate binding / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / negative regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / fatty acid homeostasis / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / protein kinase activator activity / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / transport vesicle / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / transport across blood-brain barrier / Insulin receptor recycling / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / neuron projection maintenance / male gonad development / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of glycolytic process / learning / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / regulation of embryonic development / dendrite membrane / endosome lumen / positive regulation of protein secretion / acute-phase response / positive regulation of cytokine production / wound healing / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of neuron projection development / glucose metabolic process / positive regulation of cell differentiation / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / Regulation of insulin secretion / memory / regulation of synaptic plasticity / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / hormone activity / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / vasodilation / caveola / Golgi lumen / cognition / insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / glucose homeostasis / cellular response to insulin stimulus / late endosome / regulation of protein localization / cell-cell signaling / protein autophosphorylation / positive regulation of cell growth / amyloid-beta binding / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Gutmann T / Schaefer IB | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, Finland, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: J Cell Biol / Year: 2020Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain. Authors: Theresia Gutmann / Ingmar B Schäfer / Chetan Poojari / Beate Brankatschk / Ilpo Vattulainen / Mike Strauss / Ünal Coskun / ![]() Abstract: Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current ...Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current understanding of insulin ligand-receptor interactions. While biochemistry predicts two distinct insulin binding sites, 1 and 2, recent structural analyses have resolved only site 1. Using a combined approach of cryo-EM and atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we present the structure of the entire dimeric insulin receptor ectodomain saturated with four insulin molecules. Complementing the previously described insulin-site 1 interaction, we present the first view of insulin bound to the discrete insulin receptor site 2. Insulin binding stabilizes the receptor ectodomain in a T-shaped conformation wherein the membrane-proximal domains converge and contact each other. These findings expand the current models of insulin binding to its receptor and of its regulation. In summary, we provide the structural basis for a comprehensive description of ligand-receptor interactions that ultimately will inform new approaches to structure-based drug design. #1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2019Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain Authors: Gutmann T / Schafer IB / Poojari C / Brankatschk B / Vattulainen I / Strauss M / Coskun U | |||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_10273.map.gz | 59.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-10273-v30.xml emd-10273.xml | 24.6 KB 24.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_10273_fsc.xml | 10.3 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_10273.png | 181.8 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_10273_msk_1.map | 91.1 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-10273.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_10273_additional.map.gz emd_10273_half_map_1.map.gz emd_10273_half_map_2.map.gz | 6.3 MB 71.2 MB 71.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10273 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10273 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6sofMC ![]() 7qidC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_10273.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | "manually filtered map" in paper, b-factor=-140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_10273_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: "automatically filtered map" in paper, b-factor=-172
| File | emd_10273_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | "automatically filtered map" in paper, b-factor=-172 | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: half-map 1 post Bayesian polishing
| File | emd_10273_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-map 1 post Bayesian polishing | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: half-map 2 post Bayesian polishing
| File | emd_10273_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-map 2 post Bayesian polishing | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin
| Entire | Name: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin
| Supramolecule | Name: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 375 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin
| Supramolecule | Name: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin
| Supramolecule | Name: human insulin receptor ectodomain bound to four insulin type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3-#4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Insulin receptor
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 82.551742 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN ...String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHHKCK NSRRQGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLLCTPCLGP CPKVCHLLEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG YLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLR LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTITQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDQ ASCENELLKF SYIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPLRSNDPK SQNHPGWLMR GLKPWT QYA IFVKTLVTFS DERRTYGAKS DIIYVQTDAT NPSVPLDPIS VSNSSSQIIL KWKPPSDPNG NITHYLVFWE RQAEDSE LF ELDYCLKGLK LPSRTWSPPF ESEDSQKHNQ SEYEDSAGEC CSCPKTDSQI LKELEESSFR KTFEDYLHNV VFVPRPS UniProtKB: Insulin receptor |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin receptor
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.5139 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: HRPFEKVVNK ESLVISGLRH FTGYRIELQA CNQDTPEERC SVAAYVSART MPEAKADDIV GPVTHEIFEN NVVHLMWQEP KEPNGLIVL YEVSYRRYGD EELHLCVSRK HFALERGCRL RGLSPGNYSV RIRATSLAGN GSWTEPTYFY VTDYLDVPSN I AK UniProtKB: Insulin receptor |
-Macromolecule #3: Insulin
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.383698 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC N UniProtKB: Insulin |
-Macromolecule #4: Insulin
| Macromolecule | Name: Insulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.433953 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: FVNQHLCGSH LVEALYLVCG ERGFFYTPKT UniProtKB: Insulin |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 51 / Average exposure time: 10.2 sec. / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Germany,
Finland, 4 items
Citation
UCSF Chimera






























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)






















































Processing


