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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6sof | |||||||||||||||
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Title | human insulin receptor ectodomain bound by 4 insulin | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / cell surface receptor / insulin / tyrosine kinase receptor / glucose homeostasis / hormone / diabetes | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / PTB domain binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / adrenal gland development / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / activation of protein kinase activity / Insulin processing / neuronal cell body membrane / regulation of protein secretion / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of receptor internalization / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of embryonic development / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / insulin receptor substrate binding / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / epidermis development / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / dendrite membrane / neuron projection maintenance / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / learning / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of cytokine production / caveola / acute-phase response / Regulation of insulin secretion / endosome lumen / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / wound healing / regulation of synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / hormone activity / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / receptor internalization / cognition / memory / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Gutmann, T. / Schaefer, I.B. / Poojari, C.S. / Vattulainen, I. / Strauss, M. / Coskun, U. | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain. Authors: Theresia Gutmann / Ingmar B Schäfer / Chetan Poojari / Beate Brankatschk / Ilpo Vattulainen / Mike Strauss / Ünal Coskun / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current ...Glucose homeostasis and growth essentially depend on the hormone insulin engaging its receptor. Despite biochemical and structural advances, a fundamental contradiction has persisted in the current understanding of insulin ligand-receptor interactions. While biochemistry predicts two distinct insulin binding sites, 1 and 2, recent structural analyses have resolved only site 1. Using a combined approach of cryo-EM and atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we present the structure of the entire dimeric insulin receptor ectodomain saturated with four insulin molecules. Complementing the previously described insulin-site 1 interaction, we present the first view of insulin bound to the discrete insulin receptor site 2. Insulin binding stabilizes the receptor ectodomain in a T-shaped conformation wherein the membrane-proximal domains converge and contact each other. These findings expand the current models of insulin binding to its receptor and of its regulation. In summary, we provide the structural basis for a comprehensive description of ligand-receptor interactions that ultimately will inform new approaches to structure-based drug design. #1: ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of the complete and ligand-saturated insulin receptor ectodomain Authors: Gutmann, T. / Schafer, I.B. / Poojari, C. / Brankatschk, B. / Vattulainen, I. / Strauss, M. / Coskun, U. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 622.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 537.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 10273MC ![]() 7qidC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 82551.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P06213, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase #2: Protein | Mass: 18513.900 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P06213, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase #3: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3433.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.375 MDa / Experimental value: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 10.2 sec. / Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 51 |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 326257 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6CEB |