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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6nmi | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human TFIIH core complex | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / DNA repair / helicase / multiprotein complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / ventricular system development / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly ...MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / ventricular system development / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / UV protection / embryonic cleavage / DNA 5'-3' helicase / adult heart development / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / spinal cord development / erythrocyte maturation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / bone mineralization / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Capping / ATPase activator activity / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / DNA topological change / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / response to UV / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / DNA helicase activity / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / post-embryonic development / determination of adult lifespan / nucleotide-excision repair / chromosome segregation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / promoter-specific chromatin binding / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / cellular response to gamma radiation / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / response to calcium ion / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / spindle / multicellular organism growth / intracellular protein localization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / response to oxidative stress / double-stranded DNA binding / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Greber, B.J. / Toso, D. / Fang, J. / Nogales, E. | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | ![]() Title: The complete structure of the human TFIIH core complex. Authors: Basil J Greber / Daniel B Toso / Jie Fang / Eva Nogales / ![]() Abstract: Transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is a heterodecameric protein complex critical for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II and nucleotide excision DNA repair. The TFIIH core complex is ...Transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is a heterodecameric protein complex critical for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II and nucleotide excision DNA repair. The TFIIH core complex is sufficient for its repair functions and harbors the XPB and XPD DNA-dependent ATPase/helicase subunits, which are affected by human disease mutations. Transcription initiation additionally requires the CdK activating kinase subcomplex. Previous structural work has provided only partial insight into the architecture of TFIIH and its interactions within transcription pre-initiation complexes. Here, we present the complete structure of the human TFIIH core complex, determined by phase-plate cryo-electron microscopy at 3.7 Å resolution. The structure uncovers the molecular basis of TFIIH assembly, revealing how the recruitment of XPB by p52 depends on a pseudo-symmetric dimer of homologous domains in these two proteins. The structure also suggests a function for p62 in the regulation of XPD, and allows the mapping of previously unresolved human disease mutations. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 558.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 445.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 85.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 130.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 0452MC ![]() 0587C ![]() 0588C ![]() 0589C ![]() 0602C ![]() 0603C ![]() 0604C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data #1: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 1 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 2 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #3: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 3 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #4: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 4 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #5: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 5 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #6: Unaligned movies of human TFIIH, using the Volta phase plate, dataset 6 [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 74233.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 86417.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules CDEFG
#3: Protein | Mass: 57789.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 39609.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules H
#8: Protein | Mass: 35873.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules 


#9: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / |
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#10: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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Sequence details | The full sequence for General transcription factor IIH subunit 1, p62 ...The full sequence for General transcription factor IIH subunit 1, p62 MATSSEEVLL |