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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6o9m | ||||||
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| Title | Structure of the human apo TFIIH | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription initiation / Molecular dynamics / Gene regulation / Community network analysis / Global protein dynamics / RNA polymerase | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationMMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / ventricular system development ...MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / ventricular system development / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / embryonic cleavage / DNA 5'-3' helicase / UV protection / adult heart development / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / erythrocyte maturation / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / spinal cord development / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / bone mineralization / mRNA Capping / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / ATPase activator activity / DNA topological change / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / response to UV / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / extracellular matrix organization / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / DNA helicase activity / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / determination of adult lifespan / post-embryonic development / nucleotide-excision repair / chromosome segregation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / promoter-specific chromatin binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / cellular response to gamma radiation / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / response to calcium ion / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / spindle / multicellular organism growth / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / intracellular protein localization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / response to oxidative stress / double-stranded DNA binding / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å | ||||||
Authors | Yan, C.L. / Dodd, T. / He, Y. / Tainer, J.A. / Tsutakawa, S.E. / Ivanov, I. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2017Title: The cryo-electron microscopy structure of human transcription factor IIH. Authors: Basil J Greber / Thi Hoang Duong Nguyen / Jie Fang / Pavel V Afonine / Paul D Adams / Eva Nogales / ![]() Abstract: Human transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is part of the general transcriptional machinery required by RNA polymerase II for the initiation of eukaryotic gene transcription. Composed of ten subunits ...Human transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is part of the general transcriptional machinery required by RNA polymerase II for the initiation of eukaryotic gene transcription. Composed of ten subunits that add up to a molecular mass of about 500 kDa, TFIIH is also essential for nucleotide excision repair. The seven-subunit TFIIH core complex formed by XPB, XPD, p62, p52, p44, p34, and p8 is competent for DNA repair, while the CDK-activating kinase subcomplex, which includes the kinase activity of CDK7 as well as the cyclin H and MAT1 subunits, is additionally required for transcription initiation. Mutations in the TFIIH subunits XPB, XPD, and p8 lead to severe premature ageing and cancer propensity in the genetic diseases xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne syndrome, and trichothiodystrophy, highlighting the importance of TFIIH for cellular physiology. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human TFIIH at 4.4 Å resolution. The structure reveals the molecular architecture of the TFIIH core complex, the detailed structures of its constituent XPB and XPD ATPases, and how the core and kinase subcomplexes of TFIIH are connected. Additionally, our structure provides insight into the conformational dynamics of TFIIH and the regulation of its activity. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6o9m.cif.gz | 574.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6o9m.ent.gz | 442.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6o9m.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 6o9m_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 6o9m_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 6o9m_validation.xml.gz | 103.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 6o9m_validation.cif.gz | 153.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o9/6o9m ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o9/6o9m | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 3802M ![]() 6o9lC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Assembly
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Components
-TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase ... , 2 types, 2 molecules 07
| #1: Protein | Mass: 87021.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18074, DNA helicase |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19447, DNA helicase |
-General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules 12456
| #2: Protein | Mass: 62116.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P32780 |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q92759 |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13889 |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6ZYL4 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13888 |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules 3
| #4: Protein | Mass: 35873.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P51948 |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules 


| #9: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / |
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| #10: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: apo TFIIH / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: C-flat |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.4 Å / Num. of particles: 122900 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL Details: Initial model assembled from high-resolution structures and homology models, subsequently rebuilt in COOT, refined into the Cryo-EM map using Phenix and fully validated. |
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Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
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UCSF Chimera










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