+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6o9m | ||||||
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Title | Structure of the human apo TFIIH | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription initiation / Molecular dynamics / Gene regulation / Community network analysis / Global protein dynamics / RNA polymerase | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / positive regulation of DNA helicase activity / negative regulation of DNA helicase activity / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA duplex unwinding / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / ventricular system development ...MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / positive regulation of DNA helicase activity / negative regulation of DNA helicase activity / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA duplex unwinding / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / ventricular system development / hair follicle maturation / cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / UV protection / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / embryonic cleavage / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / adult heart development / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / spinal cord development / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / bone mineralization / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / erythrocyte maturation / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / ATPase activator activity / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / DNA topological change / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / embryonic organ development / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / response to UV / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA helicase activity / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / extracellular matrix organization / post-embryonic development / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / chromosome segregation / promoter-specific chromatin binding / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / determination of adult lifespan / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / multicellular organism growth / cellular response to gamma radiation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / protein localization / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / spindle / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / response to calcium ion / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å | ||||||
Authors | Yan, C.L. / Dodd, T. / He, Y. / Tainer, J.A. / Tsutakawa, S.E. / Ivanov, I. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2017 Title: The cryo-electron microscopy structure of human transcription factor IIH. Authors: Basil J Greber / Thi Hoang Duong Nguyen / Jie Fang / Pavel V Afonine / Paul D Adams / Eva Nogales / Abstract: Human transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is part of the general transcriptional machinery required by RNA polymerase II for the initiation of eukaryotic gene transcription. Composed of ten subunits ...Human transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) is part of the general transcriptional machinery required by RNA polymerase II for the initiation of eukaryotic gene transcription. Composed of ten subunits that add up to a molecular mass of about 500 kDa, TFIIH is also essential for nucleotide excision repair. The seven-subunit TFIIH core complex formed by XPB, XPD, p62, p52, p44, p34, and p8 is competent for DNA repair, while the CDK-activating kinase subcomplex, which includes the kinase activity of CDK7 as well as the cyclin H and MAT1 subunits, is additionally required for transcription initiation. Mutations in the TFIIH subunits XPB, XPD, and p8 lead to severe premature ageing and cancer propensity in the genetic diseases xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne syndrome, and trichothiodystrophy, highlighting the importance of TFIIH for cellular physiology. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human TFIIH at 4.4 Å resolution. The structure reveals the molecular architecture of the TFIIH core complex, the detailed structures of its constituent XPB and XPD ATPases, and how the core and kinase subcomplexes of TFIIH are connected. Additionally, our structure provides insight into the conformational dynamics of TFIIH and the regulation of its activity. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6o9m.cif.gz | 574.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6o9m.ent.gz | 442.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6o9m.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o9/6o9m ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o9/6o9m | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 3802M 6o9lC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase ... , 2 types, 2 molecules 07
#1: Protein | Mass: 87021.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18074, DNA helicase |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19447, DNA helicase |
-General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules 12456
#2: Protein | Mass: 62116.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P32780 |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q92759 |
#5: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13889 |
#6: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6ZYL4 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13888 |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules 3
#4: Protein | Mass: 35873.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P51948 |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules
#9: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / |
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#10: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: apo TFIIH / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: C-flat |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN |
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Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.4 Å / Num. of particles: 122900 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL Details: Initial model assembled from high-resolution structures and homology models, subsequently rebuilt in COOT, refined into the Cryo-EM map using Phenix and fully validated. |